Introduction to Philosophy 0.1

Select two of the five prompts below. The first prompt must be from group A and the second prompt must be from group B. Each response should be in your own words and be a minimum of 150 words.

Use the content of the philosophical readings in your textbook to prepare your responses. Cite appropriately and refer to the “Writing Philosophically” article from Lesson 1 for writing guidelines.

Group A

• Describe the analogies used by Kao Tzu and Mencius to express their differing views on the nature of being human. Then create an analogy of your own that you think accurately reflects what it means to be human.
• Compare and contrast Kant's views on the nature and origin of morality with the views of Aristotle. Which of their views comes closer to the views of classical Christian ethics? Defend your answer.

Group B

• What exactly does Varona mean by the sentiment of solidarity? Why does he discuss Robinson Crusoe in the textbook selection? Do you agree with what Varona says about social solidarity? Explain how Varona’s idea is at work in the world around you and how this concept might relate to you.
• Compare and contrast Radhakrishnan's views on the origin and nature of morality with the views of Bentham. Identify which of the views come closest to your own and how it contributes to a better way of living for you.
• Compare and contrast Schweitzer's ideas about human happiness with Aristotle's views. Do you think that human happiness is the ultimate goal of human existence? If so, how would you define happiness? If not, why not? Discuss how your understanding of happiness contributes towards leading a better life.