NU629 2020 MAY Week 9 Quiz Latest (100% Graded)

Week 9

Question 1All vegetables, fruits, whole grains, seafood, eggs, beans and peas, unsalted nuts and seeds, fat-free and low-fat dairy products, and lean meats and poultry when prepared with little or no added solid fats, sugars, refined starches, and sodium are ________.

 A,a key part of having food access

 b.part of a daily recommended diet for vegans

 c.all high in fiber

 d.examples of nutrient-dense foods

Question 2Community-based participatory research is an action-oriented research method that involves a team approach, inclusive of ________.

 a.all participants

b.an equal number of men and women

 c.vulnerable populations

 d.both children and the elderly

Question 3Identify the populations that have a greater-than-average risk of developing health problems. Choose the answer that is most correct.

 a.The poor, children, and women

 b.Elderly, women, and ethnic minorities

 c.The poor, children, women, elderly, immigrants, and ethnic minorities.

d.Immigrants, poor, children, women, and elderly

Question 4Living with ________ challenges a households ability to obtain food and make healthy choices and can exacerbate stress and chronic disease risk.

 a.food access

 b.poor nutrient-dense foods

 c.food insecurity

d.recommended daily allowance

Question 5Marginalized people experience discrimination, poor access to health care, and resultant illnesses and traumas from environmental dangers or violence that make them vulnerable to ________. Choose the most comprehensive answer.

 a wide range of health problems

b.to phone and emails scams

 c.to nutritional deficits related to diets high in fat

 d.to comorbidities related to issues with medication compliance

Question 6Obesity in children is more prevalent in which of the following ethnicities?

 a.Hispanics and Non-Hispanic Whites have the highest rate of obesity.

 b.Hispanics, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Non-Hispanic Blacks have the highest rate of obesity.

c.Non-Hispanic Whites and Non-Hispanic Blacks have the highest rate of obesity.

 d.Non-Hispanic Blacks and American Indian/Alaska Natives have the highest rate of obesity.

Question 7Obesity related health conditions continue to be documented in the literature. Choose the correct statement(s) below regarding those disease processes.

 a.Health disease, Type 1 DM, stroke, and colon cancer

 b.Heart disease, Type 1 and 2 DM, and certain types of cancers

 c.Heart disease, Type 2 DM, and certain types of cancers

 d.Heart disease, stroke, Type 2 DM, and certain types of cancers

Question 8Primary prevention focuses on persons who are at risk for disease. Review the following scenarios and choose the one that best represents primary prevention.

 a.Harold is an 80-year-old male with hypertension. His BP has been increasing over the past few months and since Harold recently fell, he is doing less walking and his BP continues to rise. Harold's provider is recommending that he increase his Lisinopril to BID.

b.Sally is a 68-year-old Type II diabetic. She is taking three different P.O. medications to help control her blood sugar and her Hgb A1C is 8.7. Sally's provider is recommending she begin sliding scale insulin therapy.

 c.Joe is 54-year-old with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Joe's PCP is recommending a fasting blood sugar be drawn with his next appointment.

 d.Jacob is a 14-year-old male who is overweight. Jacob is depressed because he is being bullied at school and his PCP recommends counseling.

Question 9Providers sharing patient records with the patient has allowed people to see for themselves what is being written about them and to feel they have control over their records is called ________.

 a.Distrust

 b.Transparency

c.Misgiving

 d.Limited responsibility

Question 10Read the following scenarios and choose the interchange that best reflects listening.

 a.Good morning, Mr. Smith. Can you remind me what medications you are taking?

 b.Good morning, Mr. Smith. I'm so sorry to hear about your wife's passing.

 c.Good morning, Mr. Smith. I wanted to ask a few questions this morning to see what we need to cover during your visit.

 d.Good morning, Mr. Smith. Tell me what's on your mind today.

Question 11Secondary prevention aims to prevent further illness in persons who are already diagnosed with a disease. Review the following scenarios and choose the one that best represents secondary prevention.

 a.Joe is 54-year-old with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Joe's PCP is recommending a fasting blood sugar be drawn with his next appointment.

 b.Sally is a 48-year-old Type II diabetic. She is taking three different P.O. medications to help control her blood sugar, and her Hgb A1C is 7.5. Sally's provider is insisting that she be stricter with her diet and that she increase her physical activity. If this doesn't improve her BS, she will need to start insulin

Secondary prevention is gaining more attention as the number of those living with chronic illnesses continues to increase. Primary prevention aims to "prevent" a disease state from occurring. PP strategies reduce the occurrence or delay the onset of disease such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and cancer; secondary prevention activities promote health within the limits of the illness or disability. The correct answer is: Sally is a 48-year-old Type II diabetic. She is taking three different P.O. medications to help control her blood sugar, and her Hgb A1C is 7.5. Sallyâ??s provider is insisting that she be stricter with her diet and that she increase her physical activity. If this doesnâ??t improve her BS, she will need to start insulin.

 c.Harold is an 80-year-old male with hypertension. His BP has been increasing over the past few months and since Harold recently fell, he is doing less walking and his BP continues to rise. Harold's provider is recommending he increase his Lisinopril to BID.

 d.Jacob is a 14-year-old male who is overweight. Jacob is depressed because he is being bullied at school and his PCP recommends counseling.

Question 12

Stress is of both theoretical and practice interest to nurses. The World Health Organization's Global Burden of Disease Survey estimated that the global impact of stress-related conditions would continue to rise; therefore, by the year 2020, ________ disorders, including stress-related conditions, will be the second most prevalent health problem, second only to ischemic heart disease.

 a.Generalized depressive disorder

 b.Bipolar disorder

 c.Depression and anxiety disorders

d.Pseudo-anxiolytic disorder

Question 13Technology has become an integral part of our world over the last decade, and now there are many opportunities to explore its use inside medicine. Which of the following are being used to drive technology driven medical trends?

 a.Telehealth; smart phones; search engines

 b.Smart phones; telehealth

 c.Smart phones; telehealth; search engines; social media

The correct answer is: smart phones, telehealth, search engines, and social media.

 d.Search engines; smart phones; telehealth

Question 14The American Diabetic Association published nutritional recommendations and interventions for the primary prevention of diabetes. Their recommended changes for moderate weight loss for adults and adolescents at risk for Type 2 DM includes ________. Choose all that apply.

 a.reduction of calories and intake of dietary fats

 b.regular physical activity (30 minutes per day or 2.5 hours per week)

c.encouragement of foods containing whole grains

d.greater intake of low glycemic index foods rich in fiber

Question 15Undernutrition has been documented in individuals living under the poverty level, and in children, adolescent, and the elderly. Of the four nutrient deficiencies listed, which is the most common?

 a.Calcium deficiency

 b.Vitamin D deficiency

 c.Vitamin B12 deficiency

 d.Iron deficiency

Question 16What percentage of lifetime cases of mental health conditions begin by the age of 24?

 a.10 percent

 b.25 percent

 c.50 percent

 d.75 percent

Question 17When a health care provider decides they know what is best for the patient, this is known as ________.

 a.paternalism

b.class advocacy

 c.case advocacy

 d.brokering

Question 18Which of the following groups is more likely to be illiterate in the United States?

 a.Minorities of all ethnicities

 b.White native-born Americans

c.Foreign-born immigrants

 d.Hispanics and Latinos

Question 19Which of the following is considered the authoritative source to clinical preventive services?

 a.UpToDate

 b.American Association of Family Practice Providers

 c.CDC

 d.United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)

Question 20Which of the following is(are) social determinants of health? Choose all that apply.

 a.Access to social and economic opportunities and the nature of social interactions and relationships

 b.Resources and supports available in homes, neighborhoods, and communities

 c.Quality of schooling and the safety of workplaces

 d.Cleanliness of water, food, and air

Question 21Question text________ is one of the primary determinants of good health. Choose the most correct answer.

 a.Good carbohydrate control

 b.Good nutrition

c.Stable blood sugars

 d.Healthy body weight

Question 22________ refers to the ability of individuals to walk to nearby destinations.

 a.Commute

 b.Activity score card

 c.Sallis physical activity environment

 d.Walkability