WestCoast PHIL434 2022 April Complete Course Latest (Full)

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 1 Discussion

In your own words, describe the primary difference between consequentialist and non-consequentialist approaches to ethics.

Choose one of the major theories associated with consequentialism: what objections might be made to this theory?

Choose one of the major theories associated with non-consequentialism: what objections might be made to this theory?

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 2 Discussion

In your own words, describe the difference between euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide.

Select an argument for or against either euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. How would you defend your argument?

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 3 Discussion

This week, we are learning about issues surrounding human genetics and eugenics, including stem cell research, cloning, and genetic testing and treatment.

Choose and describe a scientific technique or practice related to genetics and eugenics. Provide the rationale behind the use of this technique or practice.

Discuss your thoughts and ideas regarding the technique or practice. Is it ever justifiable? Why or why not?

Respond to at least two of your classmates’ postings

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 4 Discussion

Animal research is a necessary practice in the world of medical research, allowing scientists to develop life-saving interventions and to spot catastrophic problems before new techniques or products make their way to actual patients. However, this does not mean that we should deny that there are serious ethical issues involved.

Animal testing is not a pretty or pleasant process. It causes pain and suffering to animal subjects, and legitimate cases of abuse have been uncovered by animal rights groups. Consequently, the practice should be tightly regulated, and alternative methods should be employed whenever possible.

Discuss a specific research study involving animals that had ethical issues.

What were the ethical issues involved?

What could have been done to conduct the research study differently to avoid these ethical issues?

Respond to at least two of your classmates' postings.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 5 Discussion

Abortion is one of the most difficult and controversial moral issues we will consider. Listen to both sides, even if it is difficult to do. Both sides have important moral insights, even if ultimately these insights are outweighed by the insights of the other side. The goal of this discussion is not to convince you to accept one position over the other, but to help you to understand both sides. As you consider this difficult issue, it is important to distinguish two questions:

Is abortion morally wrong?

Should abortion be illegal?

Choose one of the questions above and argue both sides with supporting evidence. Please write your discussion choice in the title line. Remember to respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 6 Discussion

Recall this week's presentation. Does a person in need of an organ transplant have a moral right to obtain that transplant, supposing the availability of the needed organ?

How should we choose who gets a transplant, supposing that there are not enough organs for all who need them?

Remember to reply to at least two of your classmates.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 7 Discussion

How do you define privacy?

Do you believe privacy is a moral right? Why or why not?

Are there any cases in which public health policy justifies the violation of the right to privacy?

Remember to respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts with feedback on their opinions and ideas.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 8 Discussion

Some consider fair access to health care a moral right, while others disagree. We have defined the term moral right as "a privilege to act in some specific, intentional manner or to obtain some specific benefit because one is a moral agent living in a community of moral agents under a shared moral standard."

Is access to health care a moral right?

Why or why not?

Remember to respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts with feedback on their opinions and ideas.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 9 Discussion

"Stem cells are undifferentiated, primitive cells with the ability both to multiply and to differentiate into specific kinds of cells. Stem cells hold the promise of allowing researchers to grow specialized cells or tissue, which could be used to treat injuries or disease (e.g., spinal cord injuries, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, strokes, burns)." (Slevin, 2010)

Choose ONE of the following issues and post to its thread with supporting evidence. Respond to two peers who wrote about issues other than the one you chose.

Discuss what you feel are the potential benefits of stem cell research for Alzheimer's patients and their families.

Share your perspective on the stem cell debate regarding donation of surplus embryos to couples for “embryo adoption.”

Why is the task of disposing unused frozen human embryos different from disposing of other medical tissue?

Discuss why you think embryonic stem cell research “crosses a moral boundary.”

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 2 Assignment  

Term Paper-Topic

In this assignment, you will select a current medical ethics issue to research and write about for your research paper.

Select a topic related to one of the following current medical ethics issues:

End of Life

Eugenics and Human Genetics

Medical Research

Reproductive Issues

Organ Donation and Transplantation

Public Health Issues

Access to Health Care

Biotechnology

One of your own choosing (with approval)

Complete and submit this template.Download this template stating your specific issue (for instance, if you choose to write about End of Life, the particular case might be physician-assisted suicide) and explain why you have chosen this issue to research. Make sure there are competing positions on this issue that reflect differing ethical principles or interpretations.

Include references for three sources that could be used in the final paper. All sources should be less than five years old unless recent research is not available, and at least one reference must be a peer-reviewed article from a professional journal. Do not use Wikipedia or an encyclopedia as they are not considered reliable academic sources and will not be accepted.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 4 Assignment  

Term Paper- Outline

This week, you will submit a detailed outline of your term paper. Your submission must include sections corresponding to the following subheadings:

Technical Aspects

Provides necessary medical and scientific information to understand the issue.

Public Policy

Describes current and proposed changes in public policy/law.

Arguments For and Against

Include a summary of the arguments in favor of and opposed to specific interventions, techniques, or products and a discussion of underlying ethical principles. Discuss the public policy with two additional argumentative paragraphs- one discussing the in favor of and one paragraph discussing the opposing argument

Conclusion

Expresses your personal opinion regarding the importance of the topic and the strength of the pro and con arguments.

Use the provided template  Download provided templateto create your outline.

Additionally, you must include:

Topic Sentences and Paragraph Transitions

Each section of your outline should include topic sentences and paragraph transitions that tie your significant points together.

Detail Sufficient to Evaluate your Thinking

Write complete thoughts.

Quotes and Paraphrases

Include from three outside sources, indicated by APA in-text citations. Sources should be less than five years old unless recent research is not available, and at least one reference must be a peer-reviewed article from a professional journal. Do not use Wikipedia or an encyclopedia as they are not considered reliable academic sources and will not be accepted.

Proper APA Formatting

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 8 Assignment  

Term Paper-Final Draft

This week you will submit the final draft of your term paper. Your term paper should:

Discuss the technical aspects of your topic in general terms.

Discuss the public policy debates relevant to the topic you choose. This section should cover arguments that favor and oppose the use of the techniques or products.

Express your personal opinion regarding the topic's importance and the validity of the pro and con arguments.

Your submission must include:

A title page

The body of the paper, which includes 4–6 content pages of a professionally written text

At least three references from textbooks, websites, and articles that provide adequate justification and support your claim

Subheadings (technical aspects, public policy, and personal opinion/conclusion)

Appropriate in-text citations throughout the paper

A reference list with only the sources used in the body of the paper (All sources should be less than five years old unless recent research is not available, and at least one reference must be a peer-reviewed article from a professional journal. Do not use Wikipedia or an encyclopedia as they are not considered reliable academic sources and will not be accepted.)

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 3 Assignment  

Prenatal Testing Scenario and Reflection

In the scenario assignments, you are asked to reflect on responses to the presented scenario. It should not just be writing down your first reaction or what you already know.

Reflection involves critical thinking, which means rethinking your existing knowledge and previously held opinions in light of what we have learned about theories of ethics, logic, and reasoning. You will need to question your current knowledge and beliefs. Discuss the main points of the debate, what stance you take, support that stance, and discuss the opposing argument. Also, discuss an ethical theory that would apply to defend your view.

To complete each scenario assignment:

1.       Complete the entire scenario.

2.       Fill out the template attached below, ask your professor for details on submission.

3.       Compose the last question on the template reflection in a Word document and be sure to address, at a minimum, the following questions:

Why do you feel the way you do about the issue presented?

Of the four responses offered in the scenario, which do you think is the most ethical and why?

Which ethical theory would you use to support your stance? Why does this theory work?

4.       Support your conclusions with evidence and specific examples from the textbook, including a minimum of one theory of ethics to defend your stance.

.       Your reflection must be 1-2 pages in length and follow APA formatting and citation guidelines as appropriate, making sure to cite at least two sources.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 4 Assignment  

Animal Research Scenario and Reflection

In the scenario assignments, you are asked to reflect on responses to the presented scenario. It should not just be writing down your first reaction or what you already know.

Reflection involves critical thinking, which means rethinking your existing knowledge and previously held opinions in light of what we have learned about theories of ethics, logic, and reasoning. You will need to question your current knowledge and beliefs. Discuss the main points of the debate, what stance you take, support that stance, and discuss the opposing argument. Also, discuss an ethical theory that would apply to defend your view.

To complete each scenario assignment:

1.       Complete the entire scenario.

2.       Fill out the template attached below, ask your professor for details on submission.

3.       Compose the last question on the template reflection in a Word document and be sure to address, at a minimum, the following questions:

Why do you feel the way you do about the issue presented?

Of the four responses offered in the scenario, which do you think is the most ethical and why?

Which ethical theory would you use to support your stance? Why does this theory work?

4.       Support your conclusions with evidence and specific examples from the textbook, including a minimum of one theory of ethics to defend your stance.

5.       Your reflection must be 1-2 pages in length and follow APA formatting and citation guidelines as appropriate, making sure to cite at least two sources.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 5 Assignment  

Debating Abortion Scenario and Reflection

In the scenario assignments, you are asked to reflect on responses to the presented scenario. It should not just be writing down your first reaction or what you already know.

Reflection involves critical thinking, which means rethinking your existing knowledge and previously held opinions in light of what we have learned about theories of ethics, logic, and reasoning. You will need to question your current knowledge and beliefs. Discuss the main points of the debate, what stance you take, support that stance, and discuss the opposing argument. Also, discuss an ethical theory that would apply to defend your view.

To complete each scenario assignment:

1.       Complete the entire scenario.

2.       Fill out the template attached below, ask your professor for details on submission.

3.       Compose the last question on the template reflection in a Word document and be sure to address, at a minimum, the following questions:

Why do you feel the way you do about the issue presented?

Of the four responses offered in the scenario, which do you think is the most ethical and why?

Which ethical theory would you use to support your stance? Why does this theory work?

4.       Support your conclusions with evidence and specific examples from the textbook, including a minimum of one theory of ethics to defend your stance.

5.       Your reflection must be 1-2 pages in length and follow APA formatting and citation guidelines as appropriate, making sure to cite at least two sources.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 6 Assignment  

Transplant Tourism Scenario and Reflection

In the scenario assignments, you are asked to reflect on responses to the presented scenario. It should not just be writing down your first reaction or what you already know.

Reflection involves critical thinking, which means rethinking your existing knowledge and previously held opinions in light of what we have learned about theories of ethics, logic, and reasoning. You will need to question your current knowledge and beliefs. Discuss the main points of the debate, what stance you take, support that stance, and discuss the opposing argument. Also, discuss an ethical theory that would apply to defend your view.

To complete each scenario assignment:

1.       Complete the entire scenario.

2.       Fill out the template attached below, ask your professor for details on submission.

3.       Compose the last question on the template reflection in a Word document and be sure to address, at a minimum, the following questions:

Why do you feel the way you do about the issue presented?

Of the four responses offered in the scenario, which do you think is the most ethical and why?

Which ethical theory would you use to support your stance? Why does this theory work?

4.       Support your conclusions with evidence and specific examples from the textbook, including a minimum of one theory of ethics to defend your stance.

5.       Your reflection must be 1-2 pages in length and follow APA formatting and citation guidelines as appropriate, making sure to cite at least two sources.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 7 Assignment  

HIV/AIDS Prevention Scenario and Reflection

In the scenario assignments, you are asked to reflect on responses to the presented scenario. It should not just be writing down your first reaction or what you already know.

Reflection involves critical thinking, which means rethinking your existing knowledge and previously held opinions in light of what we have learned about theories of ethics, logic, and reasoning. You will need to question your current knowledge and beliefs. Discuss the main points of the debate, what stance you take, support that stance, and discuss the opposing argument. Also, discuss an ethical theory that would apply to defend your view.

To complete each scenario assignment:

1.       Complete the entire scenario.

2.       Fill out the template attached below, ask your professor for details on submission.

3.       Compose the last question on the template reflection in a Word document and be sure to address, at a minimum, the following questions:

Why do you feel the way you do about the issue presented?

Of the four responses offered in the scenario, which do you think is the most ethical and why?

Which ethical theory would you use to support your stance? Why does this theory work?

4.       Support your conclusions with evidence and specific examples from the textbook, including a minimum of one theory of ethics to defend your stance.

5.       Your reflection must be 1-2 pages in length and follow APA formatting and citation guidelines as appropriate, making sure to cite at least two sources.

 

 

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 8 Assignment  

Debating the Right to Health Care Scenario and Reflection

In the scenario assignments, you are asked to reflect on responses to the presented scenario. It should not just be writing down your first reaction or what you already know.

Reflection involves critical thinking, which means rethinking your existing knowledge and previously held opinions in light of what we have learned about theories of ethics, logic, and reasoning. You will need to question your current knowledge and beliefs. Discuss the main points of the debate, what stance you take, support that stance, and discuss the opposing argument. Also, discuss an ethical theory that would apply to defend your view.

To complete each scenario assignment:

1.       Complete the entire scenario.

2.       Fill out the template attached below, ask your professor for details on submission.

3.       Compose the last question on the template reflection in a Word document and be sure to address, at a minimum, the following questions:

Why do you feel the way you do about the issue presented?

Of the four responses offered in the scenario, which do you think is the most ethical and why?

Which ethical theory would you use to support your stance? Why does this theory work?

4.       Support your conclusions with evidence and specific examples from the textbook, including a minimum of one theory of ethics to defend your stance.

5.       Your reflection must be 1-2 pages in length and follow APA formatting and citation guidelines as appropriate, making sure to cite at least two sources.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 9 Assignment  

Free Market Reproduction Learning Scenario and Reflection

In the scenario assignments, you are asked to reflect on responses to the presented scenario. It should not just be writing down your first reaction or what you already know.

Reflection involves critical thinking, which means rethinking your existing knowledge and previously held opinions in light of what we have learned about theories of ethics, logic, and reasoning. You will need to question your current knowledge and beliefs. Discuss the main points of the debate, what stance you take, support that stance, and discuss the opposing argument. Also, discuss an ethical theory that would apply to defend your view.

To complete each scenario assignment:

1.       Complete the entire scenario.

2.       Fill out the template attached below, ask your professor for details on submission.

3.       Compose the last question on the template reflection in a Word document and be sure to address, at a minimum, the following questions:

Why do you feel the way you do about the issue presented?

Of the four responses offered in the scenario, which do you think is the most ethical and why?

Which ethical theory would you use to support your stance? Why does this theory work?

4.       Support your conclusions with evidence and specific examples from the textbook, including a minimum of one theory of ethics to defend your stance.

5.       Your reflection must be 1-2 pages in length and follow APA formatting and citation guidelines as appropriate, making sure to cite at least two sources.

 

PHIL434 Medical Ethics and Issues

Week 10 Assignment  

Reflection

As the term winds down, think about what you’re going to take away from this class. The questions below should guide your thinking, but feel free to volunteer additional information if you feel it is relevant. You are expected to write a minimum of 200 words for this assignment. This is the last assignment, so give it your best effort!

At the beginning of this term what did you expect to learn from this course?

Did the course require more of less effort than you thought it would?

What was your favorite part of this course? (Be specific)

What was your least favorite part? (Be specific)

What was something unexpected that you learned?

What do you feel was the most valuable thing you learned?

What benefits does this class provide for your career choice at WCU?

What would you change about this class?

What advice would you give an incoming student on how to prepare for this course?