The two properties about a set of measurements

Question 1

The two properties about a set of measurements of a dependent variable that we are most interested in describing are:

Question 1 options:

frequency and average.

average and correlation.

central tendency and dispersion.

histograms and polygons.

Question 2

The ________________ is the sum of all the scores divided by the number of scores.

Question 2 options:

median

mean

mode

standard deviation

Question 3

The generally preferred measure of central tendency is usually the

Question 3 options:

range

mean

standard deviation

median

Question 4

Which of the following is the most useful descriptive statistic for measuring dispersion?

Question 4 options:

range

variance

mean deviation

standard deviation

Question 5

The standard deviation is

Question 5 options:

the square of the variance.

the square root of the variance.

smaller than the mean.

the difference between the highest and lowest scores.

Question 6

If the mean I.Q. is 100 and the standard deviation of I.Q. scores is 15, then an I.Q. of 130 will have a z score (or standard score) of

Question 6 options:

1.00

0.00

2.00

-2.00

Question 7

Inferential statistics allow you to decide whether a difference between the experimental and the control group is due to _______________ or ________________.

Question 7 options:

manipulation; chance

manipulation; experimental error

sampling error; independent variable

independent variable; experimental error

Question 8

The null hypothesis suggests that the two samples come from ___________ distribution(s), and the experimental hypothesis suggests that the two samples come from _____________ distribution(s).

Question 8 options:

different; different

different; the same

the same; different

the same; the same

Question 9

The power of a statistical test refers to its ability to

Question 9 options:

reject false null hypotheses.

reject false experimental hypotheses.

reject true null hypotheses.

reject true experimental hypotheses.

Question 10

Simple analysis of variance is used in designs having

Question 10 options:

one independent variable

more than one independent variable

more than one independent variable (IV) but less than four IVs

more than one dependent variable

Question 11

The number of participants in a study is denoted by

Question 11 options:

s.

n.

z.

r.

Question 12

A _____________ is a complete set of measurements.

Question 12 options:

sample

population

random sampling

parameter

Question 13

_____________ is one way of ensuring that a sample is representative of the population.

Question 13 options:

The two-tailed test

The between-subjects design

The sign test

Random sampling

Question 14

If we conduct an experiment on average young, white, college males, inferential statistics allow us to generalize to the population of

Question 14 options:

average young, white, college males.

college male students.

college students.

young adults.

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Question 15

If we apply an alpha level of .05, and there really is no effect of the experimental manipulation, then one should make

a Type I error

Question 15 options:

5% of the time.

10% of the time.

15% of the time.

95% of the time.

Question 16

Which of the following would be considered the most conservative alpha level?

Question 16 options:

.01

.05

.10

.15

Question 17

The prediction that alcohol slows reaction time is

Question 17 options:

nondirectional.

directional.

semidirectional.

partially directional.

Question 18

Two-tailed tests are _______________ conservative and ______________ powerful than one-tailed tests.

Question 18 options:

less; less

less; more

more; less

more; more

Question 19

The _____________ indicates the number of scores that are free to vary.

Question 19 options:

U

degrees of freedom

magnitude of effect

point biserial

Question 20

The ____________ is used to analyze the results when there are more than two groups.

Question 20 options:

t-test

z-test

analysis of variance

none of the above

Question 21

The __________ maintains that two conditions do not differ.

Question 21 options:

experimental hypothesis

level of confidence

law of effect

null hypothesis

Question 22

A conservative statistical test is one that

Question 22 options:

minimizes both Type I and Type II errors.

minimizes Type I errors, but increases the chance of Type II errors.

minimizes Type II errors, but increases the chance of Type I errors.

increases the chance of both Type I and II errors.

Question 23

What are inferential statistics used for?

Question 23 options:

summarize the mean and standard deviation of the data

estimate if differences between groups are by chance

describe the data from 2 unrelated groups

describe the relationship within a set of data

Question 24

Descriptive statistics are used to:

Question 24 options:

compare the signficance of the difference between 2 data sets

test the difference between the means

describe the observations

describe the type one error in an experiment

Question 25

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the normal curve:

Question 25 options:

bell-shaped

represents 100% of the scores under the curve

100 is at the center

allows us to determine rank