Should the American government focus the bulk of its law enforcement resource

ASSIGNMENT 1

Should the American government focus the bulk of its law enforcement resources on fighting organized crime, or counter-terrorism?

Research and develop a 5 page paper that addresses the following:

1. Discuss the history of organized crime in America. Include in your discussion a definition of organized crime; a detailed, thorough example of a criminal organization currently operating in the United States; the types of crimes it engages in; and (if possible) who its leadership is. Include a discussion of rival criminal organizations.
2. Discuss the history of terrorism in America, and make sure to include domestic terrorism in your history (do not forget that prior to 9/11, the most devastating terrorist attack on U.S. territory was perpetrated by a fellow American). Detail the various terrorist activities and the organizations behind them that have taken place on U.S. soil.

Additional Resources

Transnational Organized Crime: What the FBI investigates.

• The FBI is dedicated to eliminating transnational organized crime groups that pose the greatest threat to the national and economic security of the United States. The Bureau has found that even if key individuals in an organization are removed, the depth and financial strength of the organization often allow it to continue, so the FBI targets entire organizations responsible for a variety of criminal activities. The Bureau draws upon the experience, training, and proficiency of its agents; its partnerships within the intelligence and law enforcement communities; and its worldwide presence, using sustained, coordinated investigations and the criminal and civil provisions of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO).

Mexico: Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking Organizations

• Mexico’s stability is of critical importance to the United States, and the nature and intensity of violence in Mexico has been of particular concern to the U.S. Congress.

ASSIGNMENT 2

Research and develop a 4 page paper that addresses the following:

Create a policy statement that outlines what you believe the primary priority of the U.S. law enforcement should be: fighting organized crime, or countering terrorism?

• Offer research and data that support and justify your policy.
• Why should the U.S. government adopt your policy?

Include a title page, abstract, and separate reference page.

Additional Resources

Center for Evidence-based Crime Policy

• Since September 11, 2001 preventing terrorist attacks has increasingly become a role of local law enforcement agencies, particularly those serving large urban areas. Homeland security efforts by police cover a range of activities including providing extra security and presence at vulnerable targets, investigating tips and suspicious activities, and information sharing with state and federal partners to avoid future attacks.

Law Enforcement Partnerships

• DHS website that describes how the federal government partners with the law enforcement community to combat terrorism with the first line of detectors.