Price discrimination is the practice -charging higher prices

1- Price discrimination is the practice of:
charging higher prices for high quality goods than for low quality goods | |
charging higher prices for brand named goods than for generic versions of the goods |
charging different prices for the same good and the price differences are not attributable to differences in production or provision costs | |
charging different prices for the same good and the price differences are attributable to differences in production or provision costs |
2- Arbitrage in markets is the practice of:
a buyer purchasing a good at one price and reselling it at a different price | |
a seller acquiring strategic information about another seller's revenue and/or cost structure |
a buyer acquiring strategic information about another buyer's willingness to pay and/or income | |
a seller and buyer negotiating on the price at which a good will be traded (sold/purchased) |
3- If a firm practices perfect (or first-degree) price discrimination, then:
i. the firm must have some market power (i.e., the market can not be perfectly competitive)
ii. the firm must be able to segment the market by consumer maximum willingness to pay (versus by age, gender, etc.)
iii. the good that the firm produces and sells can not be resold in a secondary market
i | |
ii |
iii | |
i and ii |
i and iii | |
ii and iii |
i, ii and iii |
4- If a firm practices perfect (or first-degree) price discrimination, then its marginal revenue curve is:
i. below its demand curve
ii. above its demand curve
iii. the same as its demand curve
iv. below its average revenue curve
v. above its average revenue curve
vi. the same as its average revenue curve
i | |
ii |
iii | |
iv |
v | |
vi |
iii and iv | |
i and v |
ii and vi | |
iii and v |
5- Movie theaters commonly charge different prices to different groups of customers for movie tickets but not for items sold at the concession stand. The most reasonable economic explanation for this pricing arrangement is that:
the profit margin on concession items is very high and therefore theaters do not want to lose profits by charging different prices for concession items | |
a typical customer's willingness to pay for concession items tends to be greater than for a movie ticket |
it is easier to discourage (or prevent) the resale of movie tickets than the resale of concession items | |
the cost of operating a concession stand is much greater than the cost of showing a movie |
6- The ability of a firm to increase profits through discriminatory pricing can be undermined by:
i. arbitrage
ii. the market in which it operates being perfectly competitive
iii. differences in the price elasticity of demand or willingness to pay between groups of consumers
iv. the firm having a large market share
i | |
ii |
iii | |
i and ii |
i and iii | |
i, ii, and iii |
i, ii, iii, and iv |
7- The costs that are incurred when a good is purchased in one market and resold in a different market are known as:
production costs | |
fixed costs |
transactions costs | |
sunk costs |
variable costs | |
marginal costs |
8- Although a market may be comprised of multiple, unique consumer groups with different demands, it is often not possible for a firm to distinguish one group from another, undermining its ability to charge different prices to different consumers. In such a setting, a firm may be able to increase its profits over those that can be attained from uniform pricing by practicing:
first degree (or perfect) price discrimination | |
second degree price discrimination (or block pricing) |
third degree (or multi-market) price discrimination | |
fourth degree (or seller-option) price discrimination |
fifth degree (or buyer-bluff) price discrimination | |
all of the above |
9- If a firm practices perfect (or first degree) price discrimination then there will be:
i. no deadweight loss
ii. no consumer surplus
iii. no producer surplus
iv. a single price that all customers pay
i | |
ii |
iii | |
iv |
i and ii | |
i and iii |
i, ii, and iii | |
i, ii, iii, and iv |
10- Suppose a monopolist is able to segment its market into 2 consumer groups based upon known differences in willingness to pay. Group A's demand function is given by P = 90 - 2Q and group B's demand function is given by P = 70 - 0.5Q. In addition, the marginal cost of producing and selling a unit to group A is the same as the marginal cost of producing and selling a unit to group B. Specifically, MC = 10. If the firm practices second degree (or multi-market) price discrimination, then total profit will be maximized by:
i. selling Q = 20 units at a price of P = $50 to members of group A
ii. selling Q = 40 units at a price of P = $10 to members of group A
iii. selling Q = 60 units at a price of P = $40 to members of group B
iv. selling Q = 80 units at a price of P = $30 to members of group B
i and iii | |
i and iv |
ii and iii | |
ii and iv |
11- If a monopolist engages in perfect (or first-degree) price discrimination, then compared to uniform pricing:
total profit and output will both decrease | |
total profit and output will both increase |
total profit will decrease and output will increase | |
total profit will increase and output will decrease |
12- Consider a monopolist whose total cost function is TC = 20 + 10Q + 0.3Q2and whose marginal cost function is MC = 10 + 0.6Q. The demand function for the firm's good is P = 120 - 0.2Q. The firm optimizes by producing the level of output that maximizes profit or minimizes loss. If the firm is able to practice perfect (or first degree) price discrimination then the firm will:
produce 62.4 units of output and rounded to the nearest dollar it will earn a profit of $3854 | |
produce 62.4 units of output and rounded to the nearest dollar it will earn a profit of $4827 |
produce 122.5 units of output and rounded to the nearest dollar it will earn a profit of $5952 | |
produce 122.5 units of output and rounded to the nearest dollar it will earn a profit of $6112 |
produce 137.5 units of output and rounded to the nearest dollar it will earn a profit of $7543 | |
produce 137.5 units of output and rounded to the nearest dollar it will earn a profit of $5652 |

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Rating:
5/
Solution: Price discrimination is the practice -charging higher prices