PHIL347N 2020 November Week 2 Checkpoint Quiz Latest

PHIL347N Critical Reasoning

Week 2 Checkpoint Quiz

Question 1 Briefly state how the text defines “claim.”

Question 2 Reread the section in the text entitled “Two Confusions to Avoid” in Chapter 5. From what you read there, construct a definition of the term “argument” that includes both what the term is, in the context of this chapter, and what it is not.

Question 3 What questions does the text suggest we ask to distinguish conclusions and reasons?

Question 4 What are the component premises are there in the following statement: "If it weren’t for how much it costs and how big it is, I’d buy that TV for our bedroom."

Question 5 Below are four common misconceptions about mapping an argument. Choose any two and briefly explain why each is wrong.

o             When making an analysis and map of another person’s argument, you should correct obvious mistakes.

o             Every line of reasoning in an argument map eventually leads to a conclusion.

o             Unless the speaker actually states a reason, we can’t tell what they are thinking.

o             In analyzing and mapping the statements in an argument, context is not important.