PHI 101-advocates satyagraha to bring about social change
| Stokely Carmichael |
| Albert Camus |
| Mohandas Gandhi |
| Martin Luther King, Jr. |
Question
2 of 15
____________ proposes the "direct-harm principle" in order to answer the question of when it is justified for the government or society to restrict individual freedom. This principle holds that governmental authority should extend only to those actions that are harmful to others, but not to those actions that concern only the individual.
| John Stuart Mill |
| Albert Camus |
| John Dewey |
| Henry David Thoreau |
Question
3 of 15
____________ contends that women of color are the most oppressed demographic group in capitalistic societies.
| Emma Goldman |
| Paula Gunn Allen |
| Nellie Wong |
| bell hooks |
Question
4 of 15
According to Camus, ____________ exists in societies where theoretical equality masks great factual inequalities, which are prevalent in modern democratic societies.
| the spirit of revolt |
| the will to power |
| oligarchy |
| civil disobedience |
Question
5 of 15
In an argument for more freedom for teachers in the classroom, ____________ examines the fundamental concepts of democracy and contends that democracy represents the best means of social interaction.
| Thomas Jefferson |
| John Dewey |
| Nellie Wong |
| Friedrich Engels |
Question
6 of 15
____________ sees the government and economy of the United States as controlled by a few powerful people, and he argues that the only way to end racism and exploitation is to replace the existing structure with a new society.
| Martin Luther King, Jr. |
| bell hooks |
| Stokely Carmichael |
| Emma Goldman |
Question
7 of 15
Goldman contends that ____________ is the only political philosophy that combats the most pervasive form of violence in society, which results from ignorance and conflict between individual freedom and social instincts.
| anarchism |
| socialism |
| libertarianism |
| aristocracy |
Question
8 of 15
____________ contends that he must remain in prison and go through with his own execution because, by living in a society and benefitting from it, one enters into an implicit contract to uphold that society's laws.
| Crito |
| Aristotle |
| Socrates |
| Marx |
Question
9 of 15
Like Gandhi, ____________ argues that the decisive action taken against injustice and unjust laws must be nonviolent and guided by love.
| Stokely Carmichael |
| Martin Luther King, Jr. |
| bell hooks |
| Albert Camus |
Question
10 of 15
____________ argues that a theo-democracy is more democratic than current Western governments because the entire community of believers has a role in running the state, as opposed to a few elected politicians whose leadership might reflect class and regional interests rather than the will of the people.
| Abu'l A'la Maududi |
| Thomas Jefferson |
| John Stuart Mill |
| Karl Marx |
Question
11 of 15
____________ writes that a government's legitimacy comes from the consent of the people being governed.
| Thomas Jefferson |
| Friedrich Engels |
| Charles Mills |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
Question
12 of 15
Allen uses the term ____________ to refer to Native American systems of government that fuse pluralistic democracy with a recognition of the central importance of the power of women.
| democratic |
| matriarchal |
| phallocratic |
| gynocratic |
Question
13 of 15
According to Dewey, ____________ is a way of life, not just a form of government.
| patriarchy |
| autonomy |
| democracy |
| tautology |
Question
14 of 15
Unlike Rousseau and Jefferson, who maintain that government results from a social contract or from the consent of the governed, ____________ and ____________ claim that government (and all other social institutions) results from class struggles in which one class seeks to economically dominate all others.
| Nellie Wong; Emma Goldman |
| Karl Marx; Friedrich Engels |
| Karl Marx; Charles Mills |
| Friedrich Engels; Albert Camus |
Question
15 of 15
According to ____________, individuals exchange their natural liberties for civil liberties by becoming part of a moral collective body governed by the general will of the people. This must be done in order to assure one's survival.
| Socrates |
| Thomas Jefferson |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
| Karl Marx |
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Solution: PHI 101-advocates satyagraha to bring about social change