Kaplan University MT445 Managerial Economics

Question # 00135837 Posted By: ajkalish2002 Updated on: 11/17/2015 10:12 PM Due on: 11/17/2015
Subject Economics Topic General Economics Tutorials:
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1.Where do economic agents such as individuals, firms and nations, interact with each other? (Points : 1)

in public locations monitored by the government.
in any arena that brings together buyers and sellers.
in any physical location people where people can physically get together for selling goods, such as shopping malls.
in any location where transactions can be monitored by consumer groups and taxed by the government.

Question 2. 2.In the United States and in most European countries, aging populations and declining birthrates threaten public finances. As the population ages, there are fewer workers paying taxes relative to the number of retired people receiving government benefits. Which of the following government policies would NOThelp reduce the pressure on public finances? (Points : 1)

offer financial incentives to increase the birthrate
reduce taxes paid by current workers so that they an save for their future
reduce retiree benefit payments
raise the retirement age

Question 3. 3.Marginal analysis involves undertaking an activity (Points : 1)

until its marginal costs start declining.
only when its marginal benefits are positive.
until its marginal benefits equal marginal costs.
only if its marginal costs are greater than its marginal benefits.

Question 4. 4.Which of the following is an example of a "how much" decision? (Points : 1)

The Pleasantville movie theatre is open only in the evenings. The theatre's manager is debating whether to add daily matinee shows.
The Zhous have demolished their old home and are debating whether to build a ranch-style house or a Craftsman home.
You're planning to hold a graduation party and must decide between having your party catered or having a pot-luck.
Chelsea has withdrawn from the swim team to take up a full-time job.

Question 5. 5.Cassie's Quilts alters, reconstructs and restores heirloom quilts. Cassie has just spent $800
purchasing, cleaning and reconstructing an antique quilt which she expects to sell for $1,500 once she is finished. After having spent $800, Cassie discovers that she would need some special period fabric that would cost her $200 in material and time in order to complete the task. Alternatively, she can sell the quilt "as is" now for $900. What is the marginal cost of completing the task? (Points : 1)

$200
$500
$1,000
$1,000 plus the value of her time

Question 6. 6.The production possibilities frontier model shows that (Points : 1)

if consumers decide to buy more of a product its price will increase.
a market economy is more efficient in producing goods and services than is a centrally planned economy.
economic growth can only be achieved by free market economies.
if all resources are fully and efficiently utilized, more of one good can be produced only by producing less of another good.

Question 7. 7.

Figure 2-1



Refer to Figure 2-1. Point Cis (Points : 1)

technically efficient.
unattainable with current resources.
inefficient in that not all resources are being used.
is the equilibrium output combination.

Question 8. 8.Specializing in the production of a good or service in which one has a comparative advantage enables a country to do all of the following except (Points : 1)

engage in mutually beneficial trade with other nations.
increase the variety of products that it can consume with no increase in resources.
consume a combination of goods that lie outside its own production possibilities frontier.
produce a combination of goods that lie outside its own production possibilities frontier.

Question 9. 9.

Figure 2-7

Figure 2-7 shows the production possibilities frontiers for Pakistan and Indonesia. Each country produces two goods, cotton and cashews.


Refer to Figure 2-7. What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of cashews in Pakistan? (Points : 1)

5/8 bolts of cotton
3/8 bolts of cotton
1 3/5 bolts of cotton
240 bolts of cotton

Question 10. 10.Individuals who have never been the best at doing anything (Points : 1)

cannot have a comparative advantage in producing any product.
can still have a comparative advantage in producing some product.
perform all tasks at a higher opportunity cost than others.
must have an absolute advantage in at least ones task.

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