HSA150 Final Exam Latest 2021

 

Question 1What statement is true of type A+ blood type?

Question 2What endocrine gland secretes a hormone that increases the blood calcium levels? Selected Answer: C.

Question 3This type of tissues lines hollow organs, covers the outer surface of the skin and functions to provide protection or allow for absorption and secretion of substances?

Question 4What is not an obstacle sperm face within the female reproductive system? Selected Answer: D.

Question 5When the immune system is weaken and cannot optimally perform is normal function, what type of immune disorder is this called?

Question 6This type of organic compound is utilized in structural support of cells, in the production of enzymes and hormones and is a main component in the contractile units of a muscle cells?

Question 7What is NOT true of the plasma (cell) membrane?

 Question 8What blood vessel carries blood away from the heart out to the body and typically carries oxygenated blood?

Question 9What part of the nephron is involved in the glomerular filtration process of urine formation?

Question 10Which heart chamber receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

Question 11This type of organic compound is utilized as structural support to cell membranes, acts as a reservoir (storage) unit for energy, and is involved in the production of steroids?

Question 12The pancreas makes bile and stores in the gallbladder, which assists in the digestion of lipids (fat)?

Question 13What upper extremity bone is the arrow pointing to?

Question 14Physiology refers to the study of the body’s structure while anatomy refers to the study of the body’s function?

Question 15The spinal cord transmits information from the body to the brain only? Selected Answer: False

Question 16What lobe of the cerebrum controls our consciousness, intelligence and conscious movement of muscles?

Question 17What blood vessel carries blood back to the heart?.

Question 18What organ will produce estrogen and progesterone in the female reproductive system?

Question 19What is NOT true of the male reproductive system?

Question 20This structure acts as the in between structure between the mother’s blood and baby’s blood?

Question 21What type of blood cell assists in transporting oxygen throughout the body?

Question 22The stomach main function is to mechanical digest food into a substance called chyme?

Question 23This region of the brain is involved in coordinated movement of large muscle groups, posture, and balance?

Question 24What statement is true of the skin?

Question 25What is NOT a classic (or cardinal) sign of inflammation?

Question 26The AV bundle, also called the pacemaker, assists in setting the heart rate of the heart?

Question 27For an individual to express an autosomal dominant genetic disorder they will have to inherit both copies of mutated gene?

Question 28What statement is NOT true about hemostasis?

Question 29What statement is NOT true of cellular respiration?

 Question 30This type of tissue allows for allows for the transmission of electrical impulses that provide communication signals with the body?

Question 31The ureter transport urine from the bladder to the outside or external portion of the body?

Question 32What lower extremity muscle is the arrow pointing to?

Question 33This heart chamber will pump oxygenated blood out to the body?

Question 34Where does gas exchange occur within the respiratory system?

Question 35Which endocrine gland secretes hormones that help the body adapt to stressful situations and release hormones that can reduce inflammation?

Question 36This organelle is responsible for producing our body’s energy source, ATP

Question 37Specific immunity is more effective when it has been previously been exposed to a specific bacteria or virus?

Question 38The myocardium of the heart contains the heart muscle that allows for muscle contraction?

Question 39Where is our body’s DNA, genetic material, located?

Question 40What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

Question 41This nutrient is the primary source of energy (ATP) production for the body?

Question 42The sympathetic nervous system will cause an increase to the heart rate, respiration rate, and cause the pupils to dilate?

Question 43What is not a characteristic of the eye?

Question 44Blood cell production is a function of the skeletal system?

Question 45When a person contracts and gets a cold or infection, what type of immunity is this?

Question 46Which hormone controls the body’s metabolism?

Question 47The processes of diffusion and osmosis require energy, ATP, for it to occur?

Question 48Fertilization of an egg typically occurs here (first answer), while implantation of a fertilized egg occurs here (second answer)?

Question 49The majority of nutrient absorption occurs in what digestive organ?

Question 50A sarcomere stores calcium within the muscle cell?

Question 51The sense of taste and smell both involve the nervous system binding molecules to specialized hair cells in the mouth and nose?

Question 52When the immune system overreacts to a normal, non-harmful antigen as in the case of allergies, what type of immune disorder is this called?

Question 53This type of skin cell is involved in regulating our overall skin tone and color?

Question 54What is NOT true of the skeletal system?

Question 55This region of the brain controls primitive functions of the body such as, respiration rate, heart rate, sneezing, and coughing?

 Question 56This type of blood vessel allows nutrient exchange between the blood vessel and body’s cells and tissues?

 Question 57What posterior arm muscle is the arrow pointing to?

Question 58Cells have to replicate, or make a copy of, its DNA prior to going through mitosis and dividing into two new cells?

Question 59This plane divides the body/organ into anterior and posterior sections?

Question 60A neurotransmitter is a chemical released from the soma (cell body) of the neuron?

Question 61It is the inner layer of the vagina that is sloughed off during the uterine (menstrual) cycle?

Question 62Calcium is a vital component for muscle contraction to occur?

Question 63What is NOT true of atoms?

Question 64The axilla region is medial compared to the nose?

Question 65Alleles of a gene can either be dominant or recessive?

Question 66The cones of the retina allow for color vision and are found concentrated in an area of the eye called the fovea centralis?

Question 67Which term best describes the body maintaining a constant internal balance despite changes in the external environment?

 Question 68What lower extremity bone is the arrow pointing to?

Question 69A permanent tattoo will have ink in which layer or layers of the skin

Question 70This cerebral lobe of the brain is involved in our ability to see?

Question 71The diaphragm and abdominal muscles are the main muscle that initiates the pulmonary respiration process to occur?

Question 72What is not a function of inflammation?

Question 73This plane divides the body/organ into superior and inferior sections

Question 74The hormone insulin increases blood glucose (sugar) levels.

Question 75Which type of joint has the most range of motion?