Ensuring Personal Freedoms - Vehicle Searches

"Ensuring Personal Freedoms"

How do the  “Bill of Rights” and democratically inspired legal restraints on the police help ensure personal freedoms in our society?  What are the implications when these restraints are violated and what other restraints should be placed on the police, which are not already covered by the Constitution?  Elaborate on your answers and support your elaboration with examples. 

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"Vehicle Searches"

Under what circumstances may police officers search vehicles?  To what extent may officers go on conducting such searches and are they limited during the search?  What is the basis of these limitations and do you agree or disagree with these limitations? Elaborate on your answers and support your elaboration with examples.