devry final exam acct 504

Question 1.1.(TCO A) A disadvantage of the corporate form of business is _____. (Points : 5) |
Question 3.3.(TCO A, B)
Below are some of the account balances for PNK Company:
Cash |
$7,000 |
Accounts Receivable |
$12,000 |
Prepaid Insurance |
$2,000 |
Accounts Payable |
$4,000 |
Wages Payable |
$1,500 |
Notes Payable |
$500 |
Common Stock |
$50,000 |
Dividends |
$2,500 |
Revenues |
$35,000 |
Expenses |
$25,000 |
What will PNK Company show for total debits?
(Points : 5)
Question 4.4.(TCOs B and E) Which of the following statements is correct with regard to accrual accounting? (Points : 5) |
Question 5.5.(TCO D) Three different companies each utilize a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using _____. (Points : 5) |
Question 6.6.(TCO A) ABC Company purchased a piece of land with a preexisting building on it for a price of $250,000. In order to prepare the land for future construction, the old building was demolished at a cost of $15,000. The amount of scrap material that resulted from the demolition was sold for $2,000. As a result of the above purchase, the land and the building will be recorded in ABC’s books at (Points : 5) |
Question 7.7.(TCOs D and G) When the market rate of interest is equal to the stated rate of interest on the bond, the bond will require _____. (Points : 5) |
Question 8.8.(TCO C) Which inventory accounting system does not require a physical count of the inventory at the year end?(Points : 5) |
Question 9.9.(TCO F) Which of the following tools should you use to perform a trend analysis of operating expenses? (Points : 5) |
Question 10.10.(TCO F) Vertical analysis is also known as _____. (Points : 5) |
Question 11.11.(TCO F) One advantage of the accrual method is(Points : 5) |
Question 12.12.(TCO F) Creditors are usually most concerned with analyzing _____. (Points : 5) |
Question 13.13.(TCO F) The rate of return on common stockholder's equity ratio is NOT affected by _____. (Points : 5) |
Question 14.14.(TCO G) To calculate the market value of a bond, we need to use the time-value-of-money concept called _____. (Points : 5) |
Page 2
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2.(TCO B) The following selected data was retrieved from the Walmart, Inc. financial statements for the year ending January 31, 2013.
Accounts Payable |
$38,080 |
Accounts Receivable |
6,768 |
Cash |
7,781 |
Common Stock |
3,952 |
Cost of Goods Sold |
352,488 |
Income Tax Expense |
7,981 |
Interest Expense |
2,064 |
Membership Revenues |
3,048 |
Net Sales |
466,114 |
Operating, Selling and Administrative Expenses |
88,873 |
Retained Earnings |
72,978 |
Required: 1: Using the information provided above, prepare a multiple-step
income statement.
2: Calculate the Profit Margin, and Gross profit rate for the company. Be sure
to provide the formula you are using, show your calculations, and discuss your
findings and results.(Points : 36)
Cash flow from operating activities |
In millions |
In millions |
|
For the year ended 2012 |
For the year ended 2011 |
Net (loss) earnings |
$(12,650) |
$7,074 |
Depreciation and amortization |
5,095 |
4,984 |
Impairment of goodwill and purchased intangible assets |
18,035 |
885 |
Stock-based compensation expense |
635 |
685 |
Provision for doubtful accounts |
142 |
81 |
Provision for inventory |
277 |
217 |
Restructuring charges |
2,266 |
645 |
Deferred taxes on earnings |
(711) |
166 |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based competition |
(12) |
(163) |
Other, net |
265 |
(46) |
Accounts and financing receivables |
1,269 |
(227) |
Inventory |
890 |
(1,252) |
Accounts payable |
(1,414) |
275 |
Taxes on earnings |
(320) |
610 |
Restructuring |
(840) |
(1,002) |
Other assets and liabilities |
(2,356) |
(293) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
10,571 |
12,639 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
Investment in property, plant, and equipment |
(3,706) |
(4,539) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment |
617 |
999 |
Purchases of available-for-sale securities and other investments |
(972) |
(96) |
Maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and other investment |
662 |
68 |
Payments in connection with business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(141) |
(10,480) |
Proceeds from business divestiture, net |
87 |
89 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,453) |
(13,959) |
Cash flow from financing activities: |
|
|
(Payments) issuance of commercial paper and notes payable, net |
(2,775) |
(1,270) |
Issuance of debt |
5,154 |
11,942 |
Payment of debt |
(4,333) |
(2,336) |
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans |
716 |
896 |
Repurchase of common stock |
(1,619) |
(10,117) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
12 |
163 |
Cash dividends paid |
(1,015) |
(844) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
(3,860) |
(1,566) |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,258 |
(2,886) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
8,043 |
10,929 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$11,301 |
$8,043 |
Required: 1: Please calculate the percentage increase or decrease in cash for the total line of the operating, investing, and financing sections bolded above and explain the major reasons for the increase or decrease for each of these sections. 2: Please calculate the free cash flow for 2012 and explain the meaning of this ratio.(Points : 36)
Assuming the goal is tomaximizenet income, choose an accounting treatment from each of the following scenarios, and explain to your CEO why the choice will produce the desired effect on reported net income for the current year. Include in your answer the effect of the choice on both the income statement and balance sheet.
Required: 1: Goforit carries significant electronics inventory in a competitive environment in which prices are actually falling. Which inventory valuation method would you choose—LIFO, FIFO, or average cost? Assume that unit purchases exceed unit sales.
2: Goforit has a large investment in warehouse equipment, including conveyor belts, forklifts, and automated packaging systems. Which depreciation method would you choose: straight line (SL) or double declining balance (DDB)?(Points : 36)
5.(TCO F) Please review the following real-world ratios for Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer for the year ended 2012 and address the 2 questions below.
Ratio Name |
Johnson & Johnson |
Pfizer |
Profit margin |
16.1% |
24.7% |
Inventory turnover ratio |
3.1 |
1.7 |
Average collection period |
59.4 days |
69.1 days |
Cash debt coverage ratio |
.27 |
.16 |
Debt to Total assets |
46.6% |
127.5% |
Required: 1: Please explain the meaning of each of the Pfizer ratios above. 2:
Please state which company performed better for each ratio. (Points : 36)

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Solution: devry final exam acct 504