Interview
Notes
·
Bill is 22 years old, single, and a U.S.
citizen with a valid social security number.
·
On Bill’s Intake and Interview sheet, he
answered “Unsure” to the question, “Can anyone claim you or your spouse
on their tax return?"
·
During the interview with Bill, you determine
the following facts:
·
Bill was a full-time student during 2014.
·
He earned $7,000 in wages and had interest
income of $10 from a savings account.
·
He lived with his parents all year, but they
told him they will not claim him on their 2014 return. Bill's parents are
required to file a return.
·
Bill does not provide more than half of his
own support.
1.
Bill can claim one personal exemption on his 2014 tax return.
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2.
Bill has a filing requirement and must file a tax return.
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Interview
Notes
·
Julia is 46 and made $32,000 in wages in
2014. She is single and pays all the cost of keeping up her home.
·
Julia's daughter, Beth, lived with Julia all
year.
·
Beth's baby, Piper, was born in November
2012. Piper lived in Julia's home since birth.
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Beth is 27, single, and had $3,200 in wages
in 2014. She had no other income and is not disabled.
·
Julia provides more than half of the support
for both Beth and Piper.
·
Julia, Beth, and Piper are all U.S. citizens
with valid social security numbers.
·
Julia and Piper have minimum essential health
coverage. Beth did not have health insurance at all in 2014.
3.
Who can claim Piper as a dependent?
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A.
Beth can claim Piper because she is Piper's mother.
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B.
Julia can claim Piper; Beth cannot claim Piper because Beth is Julia's
dependent.
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C.
Julia cannot claim Piper because Piper is not Julia's child.
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D.
No one can claim Piper.
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Interview
Notes
·
Julia is 46 and made $32,000 in wages in
2014. She is single and pays all the cost of keeping up her home.
·
Julia's daughter, Beth, lived with Julia all
year.
·
Beth's baby, Piper, was born in November
2012. Piper lived in Julia's home since birth.
·
Beth is 27, single, and had $3,200 in wages
in 2014. She had no other income and is not disabled.
·
Julia provides more than half of the support
for both Beth and Piper.
·
Julia, Beth, and Piper are all U.S. citizens
with valid social security numbers.
·
Julia and Piper have minimum essential health
coverage. Beth did not have health insurance at all in 2014.
4.
Who can Julia claim as a qualifying child(ren) for the earned income
credit?
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A.
Julia has no qualifying children.
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B.
Julia can claim Beth, but not Piper.
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C.
Julia can claim Piper, but not Beth.
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D.
Julia can claim both Beth and Piper.
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5.
Beth did not have health insurance at all in 2014. How does this affect
Julia's return?
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A.
There is no impact because Julia cannot claim Beth as a dependent.
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B.
Julia must make a shared responsibility payment or claim an exemption,
if Beth qualifies for one, on Julia's return.
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C.
It does not affect Julia's return. Beth will have to make the shared
responsibility payment on her return.
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D.
It doesn't affect Julia's return because Beth is over 26.
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Interview
Notes
·
George and Maria are married and want to file
a joint return.
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They have one child, Isabel, who is 5 years
old and lived with them all year.
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George, Maria, and Isabel have Individual
Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs).
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George, Maria, and Isabel live in the U.S.
but they are not lawfully present in the U.S.
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George, Maria, and Isabel did not have any
health insurance for all of 2014.
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George earned $37,000 in wages, and had no
other income. Maria had no income.
·
George provided all the support for Maria and
Isabel.
6.
Why are George and Maria not eligibleto claim the
earned income credit?
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A.
Isabel is not old enough
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B.
Maria did not have earned income
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C.
George and Maria's income is too high
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D.
George and Maria have ITINs
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7.
George and Maria do not qualify for a health coverage exemption and must
make a shared responsibility payment.
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Interview
Notes
Steven sold some stock in 2014, and has come to you to prepare his tax
return.
ABC stock:
·
Steven purchased 100 shares of ABC stock for
$5,000, including commissions, on November 7, 2005.
·
Steven sold 25 shares of ABC on July 1, 2014.
His Form 1099-B shows sales price, less commissions, of $2,000. The basis
is not provided on Form 1099-B.
XYZ
stock:
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On March 15, 2014, Steven sold 150 shares of
XYZ stock, which he purchased in 1998.
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Steven does not know the basis for his XYZ
stock, and the basis is not shown on the Form 1099-B he received from the
broker.
PSA
mutual fund:
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On October 7, 2013, Steven purchased 1,000
shares of the PSA mutual fund for $7,500.
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On March 7, 2014, the fund paid a capital
gain distribution of $200 that was reinvested to purchase an additional
20 shares.
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Steven received Form 1099-DIV reporting the
capital gain distribution. He also received a year-end statement showing
$10,500 as the December 31, 2014, value of his 1,020 shares.
8.
Steven's basis in the 25 ABC shares he sold is $1,250.
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9.
Steven files his 2014 return showing zero basis for the XYZ shares he
sold. The following month, he determines the correct basis of his XYZ
shares is $950. What should he do?
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A.
Do nothing, it's too late.
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B.
File an amended return reporting the correct basis.
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C.
Claim a deduction of $950 on his 2015 tax return.
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D.
Increase the basis on his next stock sale by $950.
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10.
The reinvested capital gain distribution increased Steven's total basis
in his PSA mutual fund shares.
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11.
Chad is eligible to claim the American opportunity credit.
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12.
Which of the following are Chad’s qualified educational expenses for the
lifetime learning credit?
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D.
None of his expenses qualify
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Solution: Bill is 22 years old, single, and a U.S. citizen