Ashworth C06 full course except exam 7

Question 1 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. experience difficult ethical decisions ourselves

B. engage in interaction and discussion of moral issues with people around us

C. read about how others have dealt with ethical decisions

D. avoid ethically dubious situations

Question 2 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Corporate managers are obligated only to the shareholders, and no one else, because they own the corporation.

B. Corporate managers are obligated only to the customers, and no one else, because they are the lifeblood of the corporation.

C. Corporate managers should consider everyone, including outside interests, when making a decision.

D. Corporate managers should consider all groups or individuals who can affect the achievement of an organization’s objectives.

Question 3 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. because of its large profit potential

B. because he decided it was the ethical choice

C. because it was both ethical and profitable

D. because governments would be interested in buying the drug

Question 4 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. A business will collapse if all its managers, employees, and customers steal, lie, or break agreements.

B. Ethical people will be more loyal customers and will spend more money.

C. A stable society is necessary to conduct business dealings.

D. None of the above

Question 5 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. It harms national unity.

B. It has spread inequality between nations.

C. It leaves behind poorer nations that have only cheap agricultural products to sell.

D. It erodes local cultural diversity.

Question 6 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. They deal with matters that can seriously injure or benefit humans.

B. They are not established or changed by authoritative bodies.

C. They are based on impartial considerations.

D. None of the above

E. All the above

Question 7 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. cognition

B. logic

C. emotions

D. all of the above

Question 8 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. social norms

B. microsocial norms

C. hypernorms

D. macrosocial norms

Question 9 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Children can see moral rights and wrongs.

B. Children can apply the labels good, bad, right, and wrong.

C. Children satisfy their own needs through right actions.

D. The person tries to see right and wrong impartially.

Question 10 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. in an emotionally biased manner

B. in a manner based on family and community norms

C. in terms of specific, personal moral principles

D. in terms of impersonal, abstract moral principles

Question 11 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. connectivity

B. internationalization

C. multinationalism

D. globalization

Question 12 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Moral reasoning must be logical.

B. Factual evidence must be accurate, relevant, and complete.

C. Moral standards must be consistent.

D. All of the above

Question 13 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. punishment and obedience orientation; instrumental and relative orientation

B. interpersonal concordance orientation; law and order orientation

C. social contract orientation; universal moral principles orientation

D. microsocial norm orientation; interpersonal concordance orientation

Question 14 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group

B. the process of adhering to all laws and regulations

C. an alternate term for morality

D. a term describing why people are good or evil

Question 15 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. It is the cheapest farming method, and the farmers are only interested in their huge profits.

B. There are no other people available to work the land in such remote areas due to civil war.

C. The farmers have no control over their selling prices due to middlemen, so some resort to child labor to cut costs.

D. The chocolate companies force them to use child labor.

Question 16 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. causality, forethought, knowledge

B. causality, knowledge, malice

C. causality, knowledge, freedom

D. freedom, knowledge, malice

Question 17 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Not all societies implicitly teach right and wrong.

B. His theory did not include people from other cultures.

C. His theory did not include different age groups.

D. His theory was based mostly on male subjects.

Question 18 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. systemic, corporate, and public

B. systemic, corporate, and individual

C. individual, group, and social

D. none of the above

Question 19 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. two

B. six

C. three

D. twelve

Question 20 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Implicit Social Cognitive Transition

B. Integrative Social Contracts Theory

C. International Social Consensus Theory

D. Integral Society Cognition Theory

Question 1 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. a free and equal person

B. a dependent employee

C. an indentured person

D. a non-resident employee

Question 2 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. retributive justice

B. distributive justice

C. reparative justice

D. compensatory justice

Question 3 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. The contract must be fair.

B. The contract must be enforceable.

C. The contract must be specific.

D. The contract must not be immoral.

Question 4 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. They are closely related to duties.

B. They provide a basis for justifying one’s actions.

C. They generally override utilitarian standards.

D. They are immune from all utilitarian considerations.

Question 5 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. the use of other’s experiences to cross-reference with when making conscious moral decisions

B. the use of instinct when making unconscious moral decisions

C. the use of schemas or prototypes of experiences in the past to make unconscious moral decisions

D. the use of drawing upon our moral principles to see which ones might apply when making conscious moral decisions

Question 6 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. the amount of utility produced by a particular action

B. the moral rules of a particular action

C. the people affected by a particular action

D. the legality and legal rules of a particular action

Question 7 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. retributive justice

B. distributive justice

C. reparative justice

D. compensatory justice

Question 8 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. an emphasis on the value of caring for others’ well-being

B. an ethic based on evaluations of the moral character of a person

C. a view that holds that actions should be weighed based on benefits and costs

D. the ethic that benefits and burdens should be distributed fairly

Question 9 of 20

0.0/ 5.0 Points

A. negative rights

B. contractual rights

C. positive rights

D. legal rights

Question 10 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. That human beings have the right to an orderly but liberal society.

B. That human beings intrinsically crave liberty and cannot abide by rules.

C. That freedom from human constraint is necessarily good.

D. That all human constraints are evil.

Question 11 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Their code of ethics conflicted with cultural values in China.

B. Their code of ethics did not include occupational safety.

C. Their code of ethics had not been updated since the foundation of the company.

D. Their code of ethics was too narrow and not enforced.

Question 12 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. the requirement that people be divided into “separate but equal” categories

B. the duty that the government has to not separate people into groups

C. the requirement that everyone should be treated equally

D. none of the above

Question 13 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Not all values can be measured.

B. It harms the weak.

C. It does not account for the environment.

D. It does not provide a system to determine who should receive benefits.

Question 14 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. the golden rule

B. the golden mean

C. utilitarianism

D. ethical relativism

Question 15 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. because they believed it was best for society as a whole

B. because they did not have enough time or budget

C. to save money on the cost of fixing the tanks

D. because they were acting in self-interest

Question 16 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. It conflicts with all human rights.

B. It is difficult to balance rights against other conflicting rights.

C. It can help individuals make decisions, but not companies.

D. It does not have any limitations.

Question 17 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. It advocates maximizing utility.

B. It provides an easy way to measure utility.

C. It appears intuitive to many people.

D. It has influenced economics.

Question 18 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. the right to vote

B. freedom of speech

C. freedom of arbitrary arrest

D. all of the above

E. none of the above

Question 19 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. Comparative measures of the values things have for different people cannot be made; we cannot get into each other’s skin to measure the pleasure or pain caused.

B. All benefits and costs are possible to measure.

C. People may not want to consider the potential costs of an action.

D. All of the above

Question 20 of 20

5.0/ 5.0 Points

A. during times of economic hardship

B. during times of war

C. when different political parties come into power

D. when the majority disagrees with the minority being restricted

Ashworth C06 BUSINESS ETHICS exam 3

Part 1 of 2 - Lesson 4 Questions

37.5/ 50.0 Points

Which view regarding oligopolies argues that oligopolies should not be broken up because they provide benefits, which do not exist in a more decentralized market?  

Which of the following are characteristics of a perfectly free economy?

When companies get together to fix prices, the result is __________.

In a monopoly, how many sellers are there?

Which of the following is the term for a situation in which firms limit their output?

Which of the following is the term for a situation in which manufacturers sell to a firm only if the firm agrees not to purchase from competing manufacturers?

Imagine that Joe and Sarah both own competing lemonade stands. It costs 50 cents to make a lemonade, so Joe and Sarah both charge customers $1 for a glass of lemonade. In an attempt to run Joe out of business, Sarah begins charging 25 cents for lemonade so that Joe cannot compete. This is an example of what?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a perfectly competitive free market?

What is the most obvious failure of monopoly markets?

In a monopoly market, __________.

Which view regarding oligopolies argues that “big is good” due to the globalization of business?

When a company sells a buyer certain goods only on condition that the buyer also purchases other goods from the firm, this is known as __________.

What is necessary for free competitive markets?

Which of the following is the term for a situation in which a firm only sells a certain good if the buyer purchases another good?

In a perfectly free competitive market, __________.

What is the “network effect” barrier to entry into a market?

The common definition of price fixing is __________.

In a perfectly free economy, all buyers and sellers are what?

Which of the following is the term for a situation in which manufacturers sell to firms only if the firms charge a certain price for the goods?  

An oil company is expanding, but no new oil fields are available. They therefore must resort to the expensive and less-efficient practice of extracting petroleum from oil sands. This is known as __________.  

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