Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function 9th Edition Saladin
Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function 9th Edition Saladin Test Bank
True / False Questions
1. The frontal plane passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into equal right andleft portions.
True
False
2. The cut of a guillotine (decapitation) is an example of a section done in the midsagittal plane.
True False
3. The appendicular region consists of the head, neck and trunk.
True False
4. The appendix is typically found in the right lower quadrant.
True
False
5. The liver is proximal to the diaphragm.
True False
6. When the abdomen is divided into nine regions, the most superior horizontal line is called the midclavicular
line.
True False
7. The most lateral and superior region of the abdomen is called the hypochondriac region.
True False
8. The heart occupies a space called the pericardial cavity between the parietal and visceral pericardium.
True False
9. The cranial cavity contains the brain.
True False
Multiple Choice Questions
10. The cavity is inferior to the cavity.
A. cranial; thoracic
B. thoracic; abdominopelvic
C. pericardial; pleural
D. thoracic; peritoneal
E. thoracic; cranial
11. The most superior segment of the upper limb is called the .
A. digits
B. manual region
C. carpal region
D. antebrachial region
E. brachial region
12. The region of the left lower limb is proximal to the region of the ipsilateral limb.
A. carpal; manual
B. femoral; crural
C. antebrachial; brachial
D. tarsal; crural
E. brachial; femoral
13. The wraps around the stomach, small intestine, and parts of the large intestine.
A. pleura
B. pericardium
C. meninges
D. visceral peritoneum
E. parietal peritoneum
14. The is an organ directly associated with the and systems.
A. stomach; digestive; reproductive
B. pancreas; digestive; endocrine
C. small intestine; digestive; integumentary
D. testis; male reproductive; urinary
E. ovary; female reproductive; lymphatic
15. Which one of the following is not in the correct anatomical position?
A. Arms at sides
B. Standing upright
C. Face and eyes facing forward
D. Feet flat on the floor
E. Palms facing hips
16. The plane that passes vertically through the body or an organ and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called the plane.
A. sagittal
B. frontal
C. median
D. transverse
E. oblique
17. The interscapular region is to the scapular region.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. medial
D. lateral
E. superior
18. The sternum (breastbone) is to the vertebral column.
A. anterior
B. posterior
C. superior
D. inferior
E. medial
19. The part of the small intestine is the part closest to the stomach.
A. dorsal
B. ventral
C. proximal
D. distal
E. medial
20. The right shoulder is and to the umbilical region.
A. superior; lateral
B. superior; medial
C. inferior; lateral
D. inferior; medial
E. posterior; lateral
21. The trachea is to the esophagus.
A. superior
B. dorsal
C. anterior
D. posterior
E. inferior
22. In the cat, the head is to the tail. In the human, the head is to the gluteal region (buttock).
A. superior; superior
B. anterior; superior
C. posterior; dorsal
D. ventral; distal
E. anterior; posterior
23. The visceral pericardium is to the parietal pericardium.
A. lateral
B. medial
C. superficial
D. deep
E. anterior
24. The lumbar vertebrae are to the thoracic vertebrae.
A. anterior
B. superior
C. cephalic
D. posterior
E. inferior
25. Most of the stomach is located in the of the abdomen.
A. right upper quadrant (RUQ)
B. right lower quadrant (RLQ)
C. left upper quadrant (LUQ)
D. left lower quadrant (LLQ)
E. left middle quadrant (LMQ)
26. The superolateral regions of the abdomen are called the regions.
A. epigastric
B. inguinal
C. hypochondriac
D. hypogastric
E. lateral abdominal
27. The urinary bladder is located in the region.
A. epigastric
B. umbilical
C. hypogastric
D. inguinal
E. hypochondriac
28. In the appendicular region, the wrist is called the
region, and the ankle is called the
A. manual; pedal
B. brachial; crural
C. crural; antebrachial
D. carpal; tarsal
E. metacarpal; metatarsal
29. The spine encloses the .
A. thoracic cavity
B. abdominal cavity
C. pelvic cavity
D. vertebral canal
E. cranial cavity
30. The brain and spinal cord are protected by the .
A. pleura
B. pericardium
C. peritoneum
D. serosa
E. meninges
31. The thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity are each lined with .
A. an endothelium
B. the pericardium
C. the meninges
D. a serous membrane
E. a mucous membrane
32. The left and right portions of the thoracic cavity are divided by the .
A. mediastinum
B. diaphragm
C. serous membrane
D. meninges
E. peritoneum
33. The cavity contains the lungs, which are enfolded in the .
A. thoracic; pleurae
B. thoracic; pericardium
C. thoracic; peritoneum
D. abdominopelvic; peritoneum
E. abdominopelvic; pleurae
34. The most superficial wall of the pleural cavity is lined by the , whereas the outer surface of the lungs is covered by the .
A. mesothelium; endothelium
B. parietal pericardium; visceral pericardium
C. visceral pleura; parietal pleura
D. parietal pleura; visceral pleura
E. visceral peritoneum; parietal peritoneum
35. The heart is in the cavity and is covered by the .
A. thoracic; pleura
B. thoracic; pericardium
C. pericardial; pleura
D. pericardial; peritoneum
E. cranial; meninges
36. The surface of the heart is formed by a membrane called the .
A. parietal peritoneum
B. visceral peritoneum
C. parietal pericardium
D. visceral pericardium
E. parietal pleura
37. The abdominopelvic cavity contains a moist serous membrane called the .
A. peritoneum
B. pleura
C. pericardium
D. mediastinum
E. meninges
38. The kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, aorta, and inferior vena cava are all .
A. located within the peritoneal cavity
B. retroperitoneal
C. inside the visceral peritoneum
D. within the pelvic cavity
E. located within the thoracic cavity
39. The continuation of the peritoneum that binds the small intestine and suspends it from the abdominal wall is called the .
A. greater omentum
B. mesentery
C. mesocolon
D. lesser omentum
E. mediastinum
40. The fatty membrane that hangs like an apron from the inferolateral margin of the stomach and overlies the small intestine is called the .
A. greater omentum
B. mesentery
C. mesocolon
D. lesser omentum
E. mediastinum
41. The system provides protection, water retention, thermoregulation, and vitamin D production.
A. lymphatic
B. muscular
C. skeletal
D. integumentary
E. digestive
42. The thymus, spleen, and tonsils are principal organs of the system.
A. endocrine
B. respiratory
C. lymphatic
D. circulatory
E. muscular
43. The and systems control and coordinate every cell in a human.
A. muscular; nervous
B. circulatory; lymphatic
C. endocrine; nervous
D. circulatory; endocrine
E. muscular; skeletal
44. The system stores 99% of your calcium and is critical for blood cell formation.
A. circulatory
B. skeletal
C. excretory
D. muscular
E. endocrine
45. The system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with the air, whereas the system transports oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body.
A. respiratory; urinary
B. circulatory; digestive
C. respiratory; digestive
D. circulatory; urinary
E. respiratory; circulatory
46. The system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
A. digestive
B. urinary
C. reproductive
D. circulatory
E. lymphatic
47. The system regulates blood volume and pressure, stimulates red blood cell formation, and controls fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.
A. urinary
B. respiratory
C. digestive
D. muscular
E. circulatory
48. An image of a typical chest X-ray shows a view of the thoracic region.
A. sagittal
B. frontal
C. transverse
D. oblique
E. lateral
49. Inflammation of the membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is called .
A. peritonitis
B. pericarditis
C. pleuritis
D. meningitis
E. arthritis
50. Peritonitis, a life-threatening condition, can be caused by a .
A. head injury
B. heart attack
C. ruptured appendix
D. punctured lung
E. verterbral fracture
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