ACCT220 final exam 2016

XYZ Company

Trial Balance

December 31, 2015

Account Debit Credit

Cash $ 43,500

Accounts Receivable 53,500

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,500

Notes Receivable 30,000

Merchandise Inventory 55,000

Land 20,000

Building 150,000

Accumulated Depreciation, Building $ 15,000

Equipment 50,000

Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment 21,000

Goodwill 26,000

Accounts Payable 25,000

Long-Term Notes Payable 75,000

Common Stock, $10 par, 2,000 shares authorized and outstanding 20,000

Retained Earnings 147,000

Sales Revenue 700,000

Salaries Expense 150,000

Utilities Expense 3,500

Cost of Goods Sold 350,000

Administrative Expenses 55,000

Sales Expenses 15,000

Totals $1,003,000 $1,003,000

XYZ is a small company and records adjusting entries and closing entries only at fiscal (calendar) year end. Correcting and adjusting entries have not been recorded.

Additional Information:

a. Notes Receivable is a 3-month, 6% note accepted on November 1, 2015.

b. Long-Term Notes Payable is a 5-year, 5% note that was signed on July 1, 2015. Interest is payable annually.

c. Building is depreciated at 3% per year. There is no salvage value.

d. Equipment is depreciated at 15% per year. There is no salvage value.

e. XYZ discovered, on December 30, that the inexperienced bookkeeper recorded in the general journal and general ledger that day's $1,500 cash sales as a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Revenue.

f. The year-end physical count for Merchandise Inventory reflected a value of $51,500. Any difference in value will not be considered theft or loss.

g. Salaries for the last half of December, payable in January, amount to $5,500.

h. XYZ estimates that of the Accounts Receivable, 5% will not be collectable.

Question 1. Required: WORTH THE MOST POINTS!!

a. Prepare in journal form, any required correcting entries.

b. Prepare in journal form, all end-of-the-period adjusting entries.

c. Prepare a December adjusted trial balance.

d. Prepare a classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2015.

e. Prepare in journal form, the closing entries for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Question 2

XYZ Company uses the period method and had the following inventory events during January:

Date Units Purchased Unit Cost Date Units Sold Unit Sales Price

Jan. 1 150 $7.00 Jan. 2 100 $10.00

Jan. 5 225 7.20 Jan. 7 125 10.00

Jan. 10 100 7.50 Jan. 12 75 12.00

Jan. 15 150 7.80 Jan. 17 200 12.50

Jan. 20 200 7.95 Jan. 24 150 15.00

Jan. 25 150 8.00

Jan. 30 75 8.20

Note: The January 1 amounts were the beginning inventory and unit value.

(Round all total dollar values to the nearest dollar. Round all unit values to the nearest penny.)

Required:

a. Calculate the cost of goods available for sale.

b. Calculate the dollar value of sales.

c. Calculate the value of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold under the following independent assumptions:

(1) LIFO method

(2) FIFO method

(3) Average-cost method

Question 3

Required: Prepare Acme Supply Company's general journal entries for the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Accepted RunTimeCo's 120-day, 10% note as settlement of an outstanding $15,000 account receivable for goods sold last year.

Jan. 15 Purchased $10,000 Equipment from XYZ, signing a 9-month, 12% note.

Jan. 15 Loaned Warner Co. $30,000 cash, accepting a 90-day, 10% note.

Jan. 31 Prepared accrual adjusting entry for any interest revenue.

Apr. 15 Received payment in full from Warner Co. for outstanding note and interest.

May 1 Received payment in full from RunTimeCo for outstanding note and interest.

Oct. 15 Paid XYZ in full.

Question 4

XYZ Company purchased a refrigerated delivery truck for $65,000 on January 1, 2015. The plan is to use the truck for 5 years and then replace it. At the end of its useful life, the truck is expected to have a salvage value of $10,000. The fiscal year ends December 31.

a. Prepare the depreciation table for XYZ's truck, assuming that the company uses the straight-line method for depreciation.

b. Prepare the depreciation table for XYZ's truck, assuming that the company uses the double-declining-balance depreciation method.

c. Compute the depreciation expense for 2015 for XYZ's truck, assuming the truck has an expected life of 200,000 miles and during 2015 the truck was driven 24,540 miles. Round your depreciation expense per mile to three decimal places.

Question 5

Acme Company has a January 15 mid-month gross salaries expense of $25,000. All is subject to FICA Social Security (6.2%), FICA Medicare (1.45%), state income tax (5%) and federal income tax (15%) withholdings. Additionally, all is subject to employer taxes to include FUTA (0.8%) and SUTA (5.4%) taxes. (Round all calculations to the nearest penny.)

Required:

a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll liability.

b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll-tax liability.

c. Prepare the general journal entry to liquidate the liabilities accrued in parts (a) and (b) on January 22.

Question 6

At the end of the fiscal 2015 year, Acme Company has the following information: Credit Sales, $2,500,000; Sales Returns and Allowances, $25,000; Accounts Receivable, $200,000; and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts with a Debit, $1,500.

Required:

a. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end-of-the-year adjusting entry if Acme uses 0.5% of Net Credit Sales as the basis for determining Bad-Debt Expense.

b. Prepare the general journal entry to record the end-of-the-year adjusting entry if Acme uses 5% of Accounts Receivable as the basis for determining Bad-Debt Expense.

Question 7

After the bank reconciliation is prepared, the entry to record bank service charges would have a credit to _______________.

Question 7 options:

a. Bank Service Charge Expense

b. Cash

c. Petty Cash

d. Cash Short and Over

e. None of the above

Question 8

Malloy Company estimates uncollectible accounts using the percentage-of-receivables method and expects that 5 percent of outstanding receivables will be uncollectible for 2015. The balance in Accounts Receivable is $200,000, and the allowance account has a $3,000 credit balance before adjustment at year end. The uncollectible accounts expense for 2015 will be _______________.

Question 8 options:

a. $7,000

b. $10,000

c. $13,000

d. $9,850

e. None of the above

Question 9

Malloy Company issued its own $10,000, 90-day, non-interest-bearing note to a bank. The only payment Malloy will ever make to the bank will be for $10,000 at the maturity date of the loan as the bank discounts the note at 10 percent. The proceeds to Malloy are _______________.

Question 9 options:

a. $10,000

b. $9,000

c. $9,750

d. $10,250

e. None of the above

Question 10

On 2015 July 1, Malloy Company purchased equipment for $400,000, and installation and testing costs totaled $40,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $40,000. If Malloy uses the double-declining-depreciation method, the depreciation expense for 2010 is _______________.

Question 10 options:

a. $88,000

b. $72,000

c. $36,000

d. $44,000

e. $40,000

Question 11

The result of recording a capital expenditure as a revenue expenditure is an _______________.

Question 11 options:

a. overstatement of current year's expense

b. understatement of current year's expense

c. understatement of subsequent year's net income

d. overstatement of current year's net income

e. None of the above

Question 12

Cole Inc., a new company, purchases a two-year insurance policy for $12,000. Six months later, the correct balance in the prepaid insurance account would be _______________.

Question 12 options:

a. $12,000

b. $6,000

c. $9,000

d. None of the above

Question 13

Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of organization?

Question 13 options:

a. continuous existence of the entity

b. limited liability of stockholders

c. government regulation

d. easy transfer of ownership

Question 14

Treasury stock should be shown on the balance sheet as a(n) _______________.

Question 14 options:

a. reduction of the corporation's stockholders' equity

b. current asset

c. current liability

d. investment asset

Question 15

When the stockholders invest cash in the business, what is the effect?

Question 15 options:

a. Liabilities increase and stockholders' equity increases.

b. Both assets and liabilities increase.

c. Both assets and stockholders' equity increase.

d. None of the above

Question 16

The ending balance in retained earnings is shown in the _______________.

Question 16 options:

a. income statement

b. statement of retained earnings

c. balance sheet

d. both (b) and (c)

e. both (a) and (c)

f. (a), (b), and (c)

Question 17

A cash dividend of $500 was declared and paid to stockholders. The correct journal entry to record the declaration is _______________.

Question 17 options:

a. debit Capital Stock 500 and credit Cash 500

b. debit Cash 500 and credit Dividends 500

c. debit Dividends 500 and credit Cash 500

d. debit Cash 500 and credit Capital Stock 500

Question 18

If $3,000 has been earned by a company's workers since the last payday in an accounting period, the necessary adjusting entry would be _______________.

Question 18 options:

a. debit an expense and credit a liability

b. debit an expense and credit an asset

c. debit a liability and credit an asset

d. debit a liability and credit an expense

Question 19

The accrual basis of accounting _______________.

Question 19 options:

a. recognizes revenues only when cash is received

b. is used by almost all companies

c. recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out

d. recognizes revenues when sales are made or services are performed, and recognizes expenses only when cash is paid out

Question 20

The need for adjusting entries is based on _______________.

Question 20 options:

a. the matching principle

b. source documents

c. the cash basis of accounting

d. activity that has already been recorded in the proper accounts

Question 21

Which of the following statements is false regarding the closing process?

Question 21 options:

a. The Dividends account is closed to Income Summary.

b. The closing of expense accounts results in a debit to Income Summary.

c. The closing of revenues results in a credit to Income Summary.

d. The Income Summary account is closed to the Retained Earnings account.

Question 22

Which of the following statements is true regarding the classified balance sheet?

Question 22 options:

a. Current assets include cash, accounts receivable, and equipment.

b. Plant, property, and equipment is one category of long-term assets.

c. Current liabilities include accounts payable, salaries payable, and notes receivable.

d. Stockholders' equity is subdivided into current and long-term categories.

Question 23

The underlying assumptions of accounting include all the following except _______________.

Question 23 options:

a. business entity

b. going concern

c. matching

d. money measurement and periodicity

Question 24

Malloy Company began the accounting period with $60,000 of merchandise, and the net cost of purchases was $240,000. A physical inventory showed $72,000 of merchandise unsold at the end of the period. The cost of goods sold of Malloy Company for the period is _______________.

Question 24 options:

a. $300,000

b. $228,000

c. $252,000

d. $168,000

e. None of the above

Question 25

A classified income statement consists of all of the following major sections except _______________.

Question 25 options:

a. Operating revenues

b. Cost of goods sold

c. Operating expenses

d. Non-operating revenues and expenses

e. Current assets

Question 26

A business purchased merchandise for $12,000 on account; terms are 2/10, n/30. If $2,000 of the merchandise was returned and the remaining amount due was paid within the discount period, the purchase discount would be _______________.

Question 26 options:

a. $240

b. $200

c. $1,200

d. $1,000

e. $3,600

Question 27

Malloy Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of ending inventory using weighted-average is _______________.

Question 27 options:

a. $114,750

b. $157,600

c. $122,400

d. $109,650

e. None of the above

Question 28

Malloy Company began the accounting period with inventory of 3,000 units at $30 each. During the period, the company purchased an additional 5,000 units at $36 each and sold 4,600 units. Assume the use of periodic inventory procedure. The cost of goods sold using weighted-average is _______________.

Question 28 options:

a. $147,200

b. $160,350

c. $155,250

d. $114,000

e. None of the above

Question 29

During a period of rising prices, which inventory method might be expected to give the highest net income?

Question 29 options:

a. Weighted-average

b. FIFO

c. LIFO

d. Specific identification

e. Cannot determine

Question 30

The following information is related to the bank reconciliation of the Acme Company:

Balance per bank statement $1,951.20

Balance per ledger 1,869.60

Deposits in transit 271.20

Outstanding checks 427.80

NSF check 61.20

Service charges 13.80

The adjusted/correct cash balance is _______________.

Question 30 options:

a. $1,794.60

b. $1,719.60

c. $1,638.00

d. $1,713.00

e. $1,876.20

Question 31

In a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit should be _______________.

Question 31 options:

a. deducted from the balance per books

b. deducted from the balance per bank statement

c. added to the balance per ledger

d. added to the balance per bank statement

e. disregarded in the bank reconciliation