You have to add annotated bibliography in APA or MLA format when you have to write a paper. Cornell University describes annotated bibliography as “a list of citations to books, documents, and articles. Each citation should have a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation.” You need narrow research work to do annotated bibliography.
Preparing research work is a tiresome task. Since it involves writing, editing, proofreading, and mention all the referring sources, it becomes more difficult when you have to prepare a lengthy paper, and you have to maintain a reference to the origins of the body. To gain good grades, students generally need to do an annotated bibliography in APA style for their papers.
If you want to earn good grades and for that, your teacher asked you to add annotated bibliography in APA style, then you must check this article. Here we will provide you all the necessary details about how to write an annotated bibliography in APA style. But first, you should know what annotated bibliography is.
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What Does Annotated Bibliography Mean?
An annotated bibliography is the list of citations of articles, books, and documents. Each citation must have a brief descriptive and evaluative annotation. The main aim of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of cited sources. The annotated bibliography should be descriptive and critical. It must describe the author’s point of view, authority, clarity, and appropriateness of the expression.
There are various reasons for writing an annotated bibliography.
- Describe and list sources that provide background information about your topic
- Provide the reader with the idea of your content
- Show relevant sources related to your research work
- Explore the text for further research
Thus it offers the point of view of the author and shows how the author is critical, authoritative, and descriptive about the subject matter. Besides this, your annotation should contain the following.
- Author: his authority and qualification
- Purpose: the purpose of writing it
- Scope: what is the coverage of the topic
- Accuracy: reliability of the information
- Audience: how to influence the audience
- Sources: reference taken from other sources
- Conclusion: the closing statement of the topic
What Does Annotated Bibliography in APA Style Contain?
The APA abbreviation stands for the American Psychological Association. It uses a set of guidelines for the reference of sources used in work. Nowadays, the annotated bibliography in APA style followed by millions of researchers from all over the world in the field of psychology, sociology, and anthropology.
While using APA style, you should also know the other APA referencing formats contained in any paper. The APA style has two different formats. The first format is APA format in-text citation, which includes in the body of the text. The other format is the APA reference page, which is the list of documents mentioned at the end of the paper. At the end of the academic writing, the text-in citations refer to the reference page.
How to do Annotated Bibliography in APA Format
In your academic paper, whenever you summarize or paraphrase or quote information from other sources, you need to mention it. The APA style follows the author-date method, which means the author’s last name and year of publication of the sources have to be there in your document. Suppose if you are using a quote from some text, then you need to mention the page number of the source.
In case your information contains many various pages, then you need to use “pp” instead of “p” for page numbers. For example: (Stanford, 2006, pp. 310-320). Here the pp denotes page range from page number 310 to page number 320 from which the information has taken.
Here are some rules in APA format that you need to follow.
- You must capitalize the first letter of proper nouns. If more than one author’s names are present, you need to capitalize the first letter of both the names.
- For referring to some title, capitalize the first letter of all the words except the articles and prepositions.
- If you have to capitalize the hyphenated compound words, then you have to capitalize the first letter of both the words.
Types of In-Text Citation APA Format
In-text citation APA format include sentences classified into two types:
Narrative
The researchers include brief in-text citations, which are known as narrative, to acknowledge references to other people’s work. It generally consists of the last name of the author and the year of the publication. In this form, the author’s name appears in the sentence by itself. For example, According to Kant, the nature is beautiful because it looks like art.
Parenthetical
In the parenthetical citation, the author’s name should contain parenthesis at the end of the quote. The text includes these citations when the writer wants to lead the reader to the reference list. For example, Employers cause burnout when they stressed by too much work (Kokkinos, 2007).
Hoping this information will help you in creating an annotated bibliography in APA format. Use the magic of your creation to produce excellent research work and add all the necessary details.
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