It’s midnight; you’re sipping cups of coffee, listening to the most deserted songs on loop, with over 10-15 books lying open on the study table. Now whether you’re writing a thesis or a research paper, this guide will surely help you in knowing how to research a paper. Since researching is the most skeptical part of any document, it demands a concentrated and curious mind. Moreso, this guide will surely help you in sharpening your research skills and writing any research paper, thesis, and dissertation with ease.
Also, read our guide on research studies:
What is Researching?
Researching is the process of conducting a study regarding a central concern or problem by scientific means. To describe the term researching further, the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie opines: “Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.”
Now to how to do research, it is first essential to understand that it involves two methods: deductive and inductive. The differences between the two methods are, inductive research methods involve analyzing an observed event and deductive method for the verification of the same.
Types of Research
- Basic
- Applied
- Problem-Oriented
- Problem-Solving
- Qualitative
Characteristics of a Research
Now, the main characteristics of research include:-
- To know how to do research, the student must first have a keen knowledge of logical reasoning.
- It involves an in-depth analysis of all data collected.
- The process of researching generates a path for generating new ideas and opinions.
- It is analytical, making use of the available data to have a proper inference.
- The one thing that is important to understand is that the process of research must have the accuracy to maintain a report, which is true to its nature.
How to Do a Research in 5 Easy Steps
Now let’s get into how to research a paper. In this guide, you’ll learn the five easy steps to write any research paper with ease.
Develop a Topic
The first step is to find a suitable topic that can be easily researched and has a sufficient amount of accessible information.
So, select a topic, develop research questions, identify keywords, find background information, and refine a topic.
Locate Information
The second step is to search related strategies, books, e-books, articles, databases, websites, videos, and infographics.
Evaluate and Analyze Information
The third step in researching is to evaluate and analyze the collected information. Then divide the entire information into primary and secondary.
Write, Organize, and Communicate Information
In the fourth step, you have to take notes, outline the paper, and incorporate the source material.
Cite Sources
In the final step in researching, you have to cite the sources from which you took the information.
The citing methods include MLA, APA, CHICAGO STYLE, AND ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY.
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