Have you ever caught an infection and never really wondered how it affected you? Not a possible case. At some stage in life, each of us gets infected by a virus, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms. To talk about bacterias, in particular, there are different types of bacterial infections that cause harmful effects in the human body. In the process of attaining an infection, the bacteria first enter the body and find space to sustain, reproduce, and colonize. On finding a suitable environment, bacteria tend to multiply themselves and start a tour into different parts of the body. Here are some symptoms, causes, and ways to spread it from person to person.
Did you know how the current Covid-19 virus causes infection in the body? Read:-
What are Bacterias?
Bacterias are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. In general, bacteria ought to take three main shapes:-
Spherical – Cocci
Rod-shaped – Bacilli
Spiral – Spirilla
The types of bacteria are divided up into good bacteria and bad bacteria. The function of the good bacteria is to attack the bad bacteria and combat their harmful effects on the body. Do you know that the harmful bacterias that cause bacterial infections and diseases are called pathogenic bacteria? The main factor in causing infection in our body are these pathogenic bacteria only.
How Does Bacterial Infection Spread?
The bacterial infection spreads from person to person via various ways such as, through:-
- skin contact
- The transfer of the bodily fluids
- Contact with feces
- Ingesting contaminated food or water
- Inhaling airborne particles or droplets
- Touching an object that had been touched by an infected person
Types of Bacterial Infection
The main types of bacterial infections that these bacterias cause include:-
Coli and Salmonella
These bacterias cause food poisoning.
Helicobacter pylori
This bacteria causes gastritis and ulcers.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
The bacteria causes sexually transmitted disease called gonorrhea.
Neisseria meningitidis
This bacteria causes meningitis.
Streptococcal bacteria
The bacterial variety causes bodily infections like pneumonia, ear infections, and strep throat.
Symptoms of Bacterial Infections
- Blood-led urine with painful urination
- Rashes and lesions
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness
Precautions and Cure
- Avoid close contact with a person having a bacterial infection
- Cover your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing
- Eat a healthy diet
- Wash your hand well and wear long clothes to cover the skin
Deadly Disease Caused by Bacterial Infections
Due to the contamination of bacterial infection, a human might develop many deadly diseases such as:-
- Cholera
- Diptheria
- Dysentry
- Bubonic Plague
- Tuberculosis
- Typhoid
- Typhus
Examples of Bacterial Infections
The bacterial infection may enter the body in many ways. Some of the examples of bacterial infections that may cause harmful diseases are:-
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Skin infections
- Gastritis
- Eye infection
- Food poisoning
- Sexually Transmitted Infections and Urinary Tract Infections