Are you a history student reading about the events of world war 1 and 2? To make the topic more interesting and informational for you, here is a brief timeline for the same. This brief history of world war one will help you learn about the war’s main events and related facts.
Also read:-
The History of America Timeline | American Revolutionary War
Causes of World War 1
- The alliance between the countries started breaking to balance power in Europe, resulting in regular conflicts.
- The Bosnian Crisis, where Austria-Hungary occupied Bosnia’s former Turkish province in the 1909 Alliance, started a conflict with Serbia.
- Countries were developing by building their military forces and battleships.
- The desire to regain lost territories from previous conflicts and build empires.
- The Moroccan Crisis where Germans were protesting in 1911 against the French possession of Morocco
Events of World War 1
Beginning of World War 1
In the beginning, Russia, Belgium, France, Great Britain, and Serbia raged a war against Austria-Hungary & Germany. World war 1 was so lethal that by the time the war came to an end, the allied powers claimed victory, and over 16 million people, including soldiers and civilians, were found dead.
The Western Front
The second event in world war 1 happened at the Western front. The Germans set off fighting world war one on two fronts by invading France through Belgium in the West & confronting Russia in the east. The famous aggressive military strategy used at the Western front was known as the Schlieffen Plan. According to the plan by sir Alfred Von Schlieffen, Germans raged world war one on two fronts by invading France through neutral Belgium in the West and confronting Russia in the East.
Germans crossed the border into Belgium on August 4, 1914. In World War 1’s first battle, the Germans assaulted the fortified city of Liege. The German forces further used powerful weapons such as siege cannons for capturing the city by August 15. In their course, they shooted civilians executed a Belgian priest and whatnot.
First Battle of the Marne
The battle was fought between September 6-9, 1914, in which French & British Forces confronted the German army. By then, the German forces have made their way deep into North-eastern France. Hence, the allied forces gave a strong counterattack to them and drove them back to the north of the Aisne River. The most reflective battles of the time included Verdun fought between February to December and the Battle of the Somme from July to November 1916. During the Battle of Verdun, both the German and French troops suffered and lost a lot of their men.
Other Chief Events
- The Eastern Front
- Russian Revolution
- America Enters World War 1
- Gallipoli Campaign
- Battle of the Isonzo
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