The term ‘landform’ refers to all the geological features on our planet. For example, continents, valleys, canyons, dunes, and mountains all come under landforms. Apart from that, other forms of landforms include water bodies, such as oceans and lakes, and water-related landscapes, such as bays and peninsulas, etc. The U.S. is part of a continental landform also covered by geographical features. In this guide, you’ll read about the major landforms in the U.S.
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Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains are the most ancient landforms in the USA. It was created around 480 million years ago. This segmented chain of landforms cuts across the eastern side of North America, including such as New York, Pennsylvania, Alabama, etc. The highest range of the Appalachian mountain is the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the highest peak is at Mount Mitchell.
Death Valley National Park
The Death Valley is the largest in the states. It famously ranks as one of the hottest and driest places on Earth. Death Valley National Park is situated in the hottest desert in the U.S. known as the Mojave Desert. The desert particularly spreads across Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and California. The lowest point of the valley lies below sea level as 300 feet, making it the lowest point in the U.S. Temperature of the desert reaches 134 degrees Fahrenheit’s upper limit.
The Grand Canyon
It is the most famous landform in the entire world. Visitors from worldwide come to visit this spectacular canyon in the northwestern part of Arizona every year. This landform spreads 18 miles wide. In 1919, the Grand Canyon became a national park. Before that, it was a forest reserved and national monument.
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is not the longest, but the most iconic one. It flows through ten states and 2,320 miles long. River Mississippi stretches from lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico, passing through Missouri and Kentucky states along the way. This national river and the recreation area alongside encompasses more than 70 miles of the river’s corridor.
The Everglades National Park
The National park is located at the southernmost tip of Florida. It is home to more than 400 bird species and some endangered crocodile species as well. The national park encompasses1.5 million acres of tropical and subtropical habitat with one of the world’s diverse ecosystems. It has been designated as an international biosphere reserve, a wetland of international importance, and a world heritage site.
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