Prepositions are an important part of speech that shows the relation between a noun and a pronoun. Different types of prepositions explain the relationships of sequence, space, or logic between the objects and the rest of the sentence. With the help of prepositions, you can understand the purpose of order, time connections, and positions. Before learning about the preposition types and their significance, let’s know the main facts about prepositions.
Linguistic Facts About Preposition
- Prepositions are closed class of words, which means that only a fixed set of a preposition can be used in a sentence.
- Prepositions have no other form, that is, they can’t be plural, possessive, inflection, etc.
- Many times, the different types of prepositions also function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
- Prepositions can be of one word, two, or even three words:
NOTE:- The preposition with 2,3 or more words is known as a phrasal preposition.
For example, in case of, instead of, in care of, on the side of, etc.
Different Types of Prepositions
Simple prepositions
Used to describe a location, time, or place
E.g.:- at, for, in, off, on, over, and under
Double prepositions
Used with two simple prepositions
E.g.:- into, upon, onto, out, and, from, within.
Compound prepositions
Used with a simple preposition and a common word to convey location
E.g.:- In addition to, on behalf of, and in the middle of
Participle prepositions
Simple prepositions with -ed and -ing in the ending
E.g.:- considering, during, concerning, and
Phrase prepositions
They are used with a preposition, an object, and its modifier.
E.g.:- on time, at home, on the floor, etc.
Use of Prepositions in Different Situations
Prepositions are a versatile part of speech, used in different situations, functioning differently.
Preposition of Time
The purpose of the preposition of time is to show relationships between the nouns and the other parts of the sentences.
The most common prepositions of time include: On, at, in, from, to, for, by, etc.
Examples:-
- He started working at 12 pm.
- There is independence day in July.
- He arrived at my place on time.
Prepositions of Place and Direction
The purpose of the preposition of place and direction is to show a relationship between the nouns and the other parts of the sentence.
The most common prepositions of place and direction include: On, at, in, by, across, between, behind, above, over, beside, below, etc.
Examples:-
- He came from America.
- The ball fell into the bucket.
- He sat beside me.
Preposition of Agents or Things
The purpose of the preposition of agents or things is to indicate a relationship between nouns and other parts of the sentences.
The most common prepositions of agents or things include: Of, for, by, with, about, etc.
Examples:-
I will always be there for your help.
He is playing with his friends.
I write with a pen.
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