The five learning theories in education can be an answer if you are a student curious about the thought process that runs in the teacher’s mind while teaching you. Most of the students fail to understand what the teacher tries to teach. Then, they end up blaming them for their educational practice. Instead, if you understand the ways they adapt to teach you, it’d get better in terms of grasping it. Here are the five main learning theories in education that can make learning a more curious and exciting process.
For understand why it is important to learn about learning, read our blog:-
What is the Need of Learning How to Learn
5 Basic Educational Learning Theories
Behaviorism
It is a universal learning theory in education. The concept of behaviorism took birth from the work of B.F. Skinner. In this theory, the behavior can be explained by external theories. That is, the learned knowledge exists independently outside of the people. As per this educational learning theory, the evident source of learning is to associate stimulus and responses.
Tools of learning:– Ideas of positive and negative reinforcement
Examples of Behaviorusim Include:- Repetitive practice, Giving bonus for better performance. Verbal rewards through appreciable pats and clappings, etc.
Cognitivism
Developed by Jean Piaget, the theory of cognitivism suggests that humans process teh received information rather than merely responding to any stimuli. The learner’s mind is a crystal clear surface on which new knowledge and skills reflect. This learning theory in education is successful when you’ll learn a new concept and relate it to prior knowledge and analyze it.
Tools of learning:- Students learn through reading text and lectures.
Examples of Cognitivism Include:- Linking concepts, Using Mnemonics, Discussions, Classification and Chunking Information, etc.
Constructivism
In this theory, people create their understanding of the world based on prior experiences.
They use this new information to construct their meaning. In short, this learning theory suggests that learning is a unique theory based on their unique experiences and perceptions. Since learners develop their meaning, the process won’t always have the right outcome, but their ability to think will expand their understanding.
Examples of Constructivism Include:- Solving case studies, Brainstorming with multiple ideas, Group learning, Researching, etc.
Humanism
In this learning theory in education, people consider humans as their subject of study and learn from them.
Tools of learning:– Scenarios, role modeling, exploring, and observing people
Connectivism
In this theory, people learn by forging new connections
The learning continues with job skills, networking, and accessing information with technology
E.g.:- Online learning from platforms like Homework Minutes
