No matter what discipline you opt for your career, knowing English grammar is important. In this guide, you’ll learn the ten basic English grammar rules that can make it easy for you. Remember, there are various grammar rules, but the basic ones cover the sentence structuring and the parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, etc. To set a good foundation for you to learn English, these grammar rules are must to know.
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The Various Parts of Speech
Before diving into the rules to follow, here are the main parts of speech that form the base of any sentence in the English language.
Nouns
A noun refers to the name of a person, animal, place, or thing. It can be singular, plural, or possessive in form, respectively.
E.g.:- My name is Fredrick.
Newyork is a beautiful city.
This is a book.
Pronouns
Pronouns are words used in place of a noun like I, you, or they.
E.g.:- It is filled with water.
They are my friends.
Verbs
Verbs are words that show action and can act as a main verb ( like eating or sleep) or a helping verb (like were or has). At the time, they indicate tense and change their form to past, present, or future tense.
E.g.:- Peter ran faster than Joseph.
I am doing my work.
Adjectives
Adjectives are words that modify a noun or a pronoun. Mostly, they are put before a noun to give a meaning to it or to describe it.
E.g.:- My friend is short in height.
Ellen has long hair.
Adverbs
These are words that modify a verb and inform things like how much, when, where, why, or how.
E.g.:- I came early to the party.
Joseph almost lost his balance.
Prepositions
These are words that demonstrate a relationship between nouns or pronouns. They’re placed with nouns to indicate their location like beside, in, or on.
E.g.:- She sat on the bench.
Conjunctions
This part of speech connects two words, phrases, or clauses. Common conjunctions are and, but, or, etc.
E.g.:- I have a pencil and an eraser too.
Interjections
These are words that demonstrate emotions and are followed by an exclamation mark.
E.g.:- Hurray! We won the match.
Basic English Grammar Rules
Now that you know the basic parts of speech, here are a few basic English grammar rules that can help you make correct sentences using any of the above.
Rule 1 – Make use of active voice in framing the sentences.
Rule 2 – Link your ideas in a sentence using conjunction.
Rule 3 – Never forget to put a comma before any FANBOYS ( for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so )
Rule 4 – To join two ideas, you must make use of a semicolon ( ; )
Rule 5 – You should use simple present tense to denote a habitual action.
Rule 6 – Consider putting an adjective always before a noun.
Rule 7 – Differentiate between words similar in meaning but same such as it’s and its.
Rule 8 – Show possession using an apostrophe.
Rule 9 – Spell proper nouns as capital letters.
Rule 10 – Words there, their, and they have different meanings each.
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