{"id":8367,"date":"2022-09-13T03:33:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T10:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homeworkminutes.com\/who-invented\/?p=8367"},"modified":"2022-09-21T04:17:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T11:17:29","slug":"exams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homeworkminutes.com\/who-invented\/exams\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Invented Exams?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are exams? According to <\/span><b>Wikipedia <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAn examination (exam or evaluation) or test is an educational assessment intended to measure a test taker&#8217;s knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, or classification in many other topics (e.g., beliefs). A test may be administered verbally, on paper, on a computer, or in a predetermined area that requires a test taker to demonstrate or perform a set of skills.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exams which are short slang for the examination can also be considered the source of nightmares for most students. Generally, the major part of the student\u2019s academic life is spent in the examination hall under pressure. However, in today\u2019s era, exams have become a big part of the school curriculum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main reason for conducting exams is to check the understanding and knowledge of the students regarding a particular subject and topic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Henry A. Fischel:<\/strong> The Man Who Invented the Concept of Exams<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to our history and historical sources, exams were invented in the late 19th century by a philanthropist and businessman from America named Henry A. Fischel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The root of exams and examinations can be traced back to China where exams have some different names \u201ckeju\u201d (imperial examinations). Almost 2000 years ago the Chinese government launched an examination system for becoming a governmental official under the watchful eye of Zhang of Hen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the era of Emperor Zhang of Hen, being a governmental official was a matter of prestige, and people needed to clear an examination to become a part of this elite club.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later on, the <a href=\"https:\/\/localhistories.org\/who-invented-exams\/\">examination system<\/a> spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and the West.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Japan &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The examination system was practiced in Japan for approximately 200 years\u00a0 (794-1185) during the Heian period. However, the system lately came to stop under the hereditary system during the Samurai era.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Korea &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exam being in practice under the reign of Gwangjong of Goryeo (958). Moreover, the examination system was canceled in 1894 by the Gabo Reform.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vietnam &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1075 during the L\u00fd dynasty Emperor L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Furthermore, till 1919 Nguy\u1ec5n dynasty Emperor Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh, the <strong>examination system<\/strong> had only 3 different levels: interprovincial, pre-court, and court.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>West &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conducting examinations reached Europeans in early 1570 with huge attention from Jesuit Matteo Ricci (1552\u20131610). Later in 1614, the exams were disseminated in a large part of Europe with Latin translations of Ricci\u2019s.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Modern Evolution<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the 1850s the influence of the standardized testing system can easily be seen in the examination in British universities. Since the middle ages conducting oral exams has become standard practice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The use of examination can also be seen during World War 1 (WW1) and World War 2 (WW2) where the tests were conducted to check soldiers&#8217; mental and physical capabilities along with their critical thinking power and IQ.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the war, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homeworkminutes.com\/exam-preparation\/\">exams<\/a> were to evaluate job applications based on performance. In addition, the first Advanced Placement test (AP) was designed in 1952 to close the gap between schools and colleges<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are exams? According to Wikipedia &#8211; \u201cAn examination (exam or evaluation) or test is an educational assessment intended to measure a test taker&#8217;s knowledge, skill, aptitude, physical fitness, or&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[57,56,58],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who Invented Exams?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Exams are a big part of our academic life. However, many students sitting in their class wonder who invented exams. Henry A. 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